REFERENCES LIST

This document contains the references pertaining to the Mulligan Concept™ of manual therapy, most recently updated after a literature search in early 2024. There are 426 references in total. This number continues to grow year by year as more and more research about the Mulligan Concept™ is performed and published.

It is organised in four ways; firstly by study type, secondly by body region, thirdly alphabetically according to the lead author, and finally every article is referenced in order of year of publication.

REFERENCES CATEGORISED BY STUDY TYPE

1. Systematic Reviews (49)

  1. Alamer A, Melese H, Getie K, et al. Effect of Ankle Joint Mobilization with Movement on Range of Motion, Balance and Gait Function in Chronic Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2021;11(51-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DNND.S317865

  2. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Zafar H, Brismée J-M. Effects of orthopaedic manual therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(3):264-276.

  3. Athanasiadis D, Dionyssiotis Y, Krumov J, Obretenov V, Panayotov K, Papathanasiou J. The cognitive-behavioral aspects of the Mulligan concept of manual therapy: A systematic review. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10504

  4. Bisset L, Hing W, Vicenzino B. The efficacy of mobilisations with movement treatment on musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2011;97(eS134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.002

  5. Bisset L, Hing W, Vicenzino B. A systematic review of the efficacy of MWM. In: Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T, eds. Mobilisation With Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood, NSW: Churchill Livingstone Australia; 2011:26-64.

  6. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, MacAuley DC. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;54(1):7-20.

  7. Cardoso R, Seixas A, Rodrigues S, et al. The effectiveness of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide on Flexion Rotation Test, pain intensity, and functionality in subjects with Cervicogenic Headache: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. Arch Physiother. 2022;12(1):20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40945-022-00144-3

  8. Clar C, Tsertsvadze A, Court R, Hundt GL, Clarke A, Sutcliffe P. Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2014;22(1):12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-22-12

  9. Desjardins-Charbonneau A, Roy JS, Dionne CE, Fremont P, MacDermid JC, Desmeules F. The efficacy of manual therapy for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(5):330-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5455

  10. Dias D, Neto MG, Sales S, et al. Effect of Mobilization with Movement on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Patients with Shoulder Pain and Movement Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2023;12(23):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237416

  11. Drapeza RC, Jr., Navasca SB, Dones V, 3rd, Rimando CR. The effects of taping on de Quervain's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;32(218-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.004

  12. Gutiérrez-Espinoza H, Araya-Quintanilla F, Olguín-Huerta C, Valenzuela-Fuenzalida J, Gutiérrez-Monclus R, Moncada-Ramírez V. Effectiveness of manual therapy in patients with distal radius fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(1):33-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1992090

  13. Haik MN, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Moreira RF, Pires ED, Camargo PR. Effectiveness of physical therapy treatment of clearly defined subacromial pain: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British journal of sports medicine. 2016;50(18):1124-1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095771

  14. Heiser R, O'Brien VH, Schwartz DA. The use of joint mobilization to improve clinical outcomes in hand therapy: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2013;26(4):297-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2013.07.004

  15. Herd CR, Meserve BB. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Manipulative Therapy in Treating Lateral Epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(4):225-237.

  16. Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2017;30(6):1149-1169.

  17. Ho C-YC, Sole G, Munn J. The effectiveness of manual therapy in the management of musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder: A systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(5):463-474.

  18. Hoogvliet P, Randsdorp MS, Dingemanse R, Koes BW, Huisstede BMA. Does effectiveness of exercise therapy and mobilisation techniques offer guidance for the treatment of lateral and medial epicondylitis? A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013;47(17):1112-1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091990

  19. Jain TK, Sharma NK. The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in treatment of frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2014;27(3):247-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-130443

  20. Jayaseelan DJ, Scalzitti DA, Palmer G, Immerman A, Courtney CA. The effects of joint mobilization on individuals with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018;32(6):722-733.

  21. Kosik KB, McCann RS, Terada M, Gribble PA. Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2017;51(2):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096534

  22. Kubuk BS, Carrasco-Uribarren A, Cabanillas-Barea S, Ceballos-Laita L, Jimenez-Del-Barrio S, Perez-Guillen S. The effects of end-range interventions in the management of primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2023;1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2023.2243826

  23. Li L-L, Hu X-J, Di Y-H, Jiao W. Effectiveness of Maitland and Mulligan mobilization methods for adults with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2022;10(3):954-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i3.954

  24. Loudon JK, Reiman MP, Sylvain J. The efficacy of manual joint mobilisation/manipulation in treatment of lateral ankle sprains: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014;48(5):506-509.

  25. Lucado AM, Dale RB, Vincent J, Day JM. Do joint mobilizations assist in the recovery of lateral elbow tendinopathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.010

  26. Lystad RP, Bell G, Bonnevie-Svendsen M, Carter CV. Manual therapy with and without vestibular rehabilitation for cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2011;19(1):21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-19-21

  27. Machado M. The Effects of Mobilizations With Movement Versus Maitland Mobilizations on Range of Motion and Shoulder Function in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis: A Meta-Analysis. Effects of Mobilizations With Movement Versus Maitland Mobilizations on Range of Motion & Shoulder Function in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis: A Meta-Analysis. 2017;1-1.

  28. Miller J, Gross A, D'Sylva J, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2010;15(4):334-354.

  29. Neelapala YVR. Effectiveness of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: a systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008 to 2017. Physiotherapy. 2019;105(2):290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.304

  30. Noten S, Meeus M, Stassijns G, Van Glabbeek F, Verborgt O, Struyf F. Efficacy of Different Types of Mobilization Techniques in Patients With Primary Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder: A Systematic Review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2016;97(5):815-825.

  31. Nunez-Cabaleiro P, Leiros-Rodriguez R. Effectiveness of manual therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review. Headache. 2022;62(3):271-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/head.14278

  32. Ortiz-Lucas M, Hijazo-Larrosa S, Estébanez-De Miguel E. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a systematic review. Fisioterapia. 2010;32(5):229-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ft.2010.03.003

  33. Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014;8):http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011275

  34. Page MJ, Green S, McBain B, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for rotator cuff disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;6):http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012224

  35. Pourahmadi MR, Mohsenifar H, Dariush M, Aftabi A, Amiri A. Effectiveness of mobilization with movement (Mulligan concept techniques) on low back pain: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2018;32(10):1289-1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518778321

  36. Racicki S, Gerwin S, Diclaudio S, Reinmann S, Donaldson M. Conservative physical therapy management for the treatment of cervicogenic headache: a systematic review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2013;21(2):113-124.

  37. Reep NC, Leverett SN, Heywood RM, Baker RT, Barnes DL, Cheatham SW. The Efficacy of the Mulligan Concept to Treat Meniscal Pathology: A Systematic Review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022;17(7):1219-1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.55540

  38. Salamh P, Cook C, Reiman MP, Sheets C. Treatment effectiveness and fidelity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal care. 2017;15(3):238-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1166

  39. Satpute K, Reid S, Mitchell T, Mackay G, Hall T. Efficacy of mobilization with movement (MWM) for shoulder conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(1):13-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1955181

  40. Shepherd MH, Shumway J, Salvatori RT, Rhon DI, Young JL. The influence of manual therapy dosing on outcomes in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2022;1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2037193

  41. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: A systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008–2017. Physiotherapy. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.10.001

  42. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization With Movement Techniques on Range of Motion in Peripheral Joint Pathologies: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis Between 2008 and 2018. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2019;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.001

  43. Terada M, Pietrosimone BG, Gribble PA. Therapeutic Interventions for Increasing Ankle Dorsiflexion After Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Athletic Training (Allen Press). 2013;48(5):696-709.

  44. Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, Kerr EW, Davidson R, MacDermid JC. Rehabilitation for patients with lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2004;17(2):243-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.02.011

  45. van der Wees PJ, Lenssen AF, Hendriks EJ, Stomp DJ, Dekker J, de Bie RA. Effectiveness of exercise therapy and manual mobilisation in ankle sprain and functional instability: a systematic review. The Australian journal of physiotherapy. 2006;52(1):27-37.

  46. Weerasekara I, Deam H, Bamborough N, et al. Effect of Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) on clinical outcomes in lateral ankle sprains: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2020;43(101657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2019.101657

  47. Weleslassie GG, Temesgen MH, Alamer A, Tsegay GS, Hailemariam TT, Melese H. Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement on the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(8815682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8815682

  48. Westad K, Tjoestolvsen F, Hebron C. The effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilisation with movement (MWM) on peripheral joints in musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2019;39(157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2018.12.001

  49. Yaseen K, Hendrick P, Ismail A, Felemban M, Alshehri MA. The effectiveness of manual therapy in treating cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Journal of physical therapy science. 2018;30(1):96-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.96

2. Randomised Controlled Trials (190)

  1. Abdelgalil AA, Balbaa AA, Elazizi HM, Abdelaal AAM. High Velocity Low Amplitude Manipulation versus Sustained Apophyseal Glides on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Mechanical Neck Pain: An Immediate Effect. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2015;3(June):503-514.

  2. Abu El Kasem ST, Alaa FAA, Abd El-Raoof NA, Abd-Elazeim AS. Efficacy of Mulligan thoracic sustained natural apophyseal glides on sub-acromial pain in patients with sub-acromial impingement syndrome: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2024;April):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2024.2341453

  3. Adnan M, Arsh A, Ali B, Ahmad S. Effectiveness of bent leg raise technique and neurodynamics in patients with radiating low back pain. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):47-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4010

  4. Afzal MW, Ahmad A, Waqas MS, Ahmad U. Effectiveness of Therapeutic Ultrasound With and Without Mulligan Mobilization In Lateral Epicondylitis. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(1):47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v22i1.798

  5. Ahmed A, Ibrar M, Arsh A, Wali S, Hayat S, Abass S. Comparing the effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization versus Cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(1(a)):12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.186

  6. Akaras E, Guzel NA, Kafa N, Özdemir YA. The acute effects of two different rigid taping methods in patients with hallux valgus deformity. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):91-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-181150

  7. Alansari SM, Youssef EF, Shanb AA. Efficacy of manual therapy on psychological status and pain in patients with neck pain. A randomized clinical trial. Saudi Med J. 2021;42(1):82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.1.25589

  8. Ali A, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Sibtain F. The efficacy of sustained natural apophyseal glides with and without isometric exercise training in non-specific neck pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2014;30(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.304.5148

  9. Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM. Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2019;23(4):918-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020

  10. Alkady SME, Kamel RM, AbuTaleb E, Lasheen Y, Alshaarawy FA. Efficacy of Mulligan Mobilization Versus Muscle Energy Technique in Chronic Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i5/159427

  11. Alkhawajah HA, Alshami AM. The effect of mobilization with movement on pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019;20(1):452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2841-4

  12. Alshami AM, AlSadiq AI. Outcomes of scapulothoracic mobilisation in patients with neck pain and scapular dyskinesis: A randomised clinical trial. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021;16(4):540-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.006

  13. Altmis H, Oskay D, Elbasan B, Duzgun I, Tuna Z. Mobilization with movement and kinesio taping in knee arthritis-evaluation and outcomes. International orthopaedics. 2018;42(12):2807-2815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3938-3

  14. Alves Y, Ribeiro F, Silva AG. Effect of fibular repositioning taping in adult basketball players with chronic ankle instability: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2018;58(10):1465-1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07472-2

  15. Ambarish AA, Chitra J, Subhash KM. Comparative effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilization in weight bearing and non-weight bearing in the treatment of ankle sprains- a randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2008;2(4):1-4.

  16. An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2017;26(1):169-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005

  17. An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(2):689‐694.

  18. Arabzadeh S, Kamali F, Bervis S, Razeghi M. The hip joint mobilization with movement technique improves muscle activity, postural stability, functional and dynamic balance in hemiplegia secondary to chronic stroke: a blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03315-2

  19. Arshad HS, Shah IH, Nasir RH. Comparison of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement and End-Range Mobilization Following Maitland Techniques in Patients with Frozen Shoulder in Improving Range of Motion. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2015;4(4):2761-2767.

  20. Bagcaci S, Unuvar BS, Gercek H, Ugurlu I, Sert OA, Yilmaz K. A randomized controlled trial on pain, grip strength, and functionality in lateral elbow pain: Mulligan vs muscle energy techniques. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2023;36(2):419-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-220061

  21. Bello B, Danazumi MS, Kaka B. Comparative Effectiveness of 2 Manual Therapy Techniques in the Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2019;18(4):253-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2019.10.006

  22. Beselga C, Neto F, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Hall T, Oliveira-Campelo N. Immediate effects of hip mobilization with movement in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Manual therapy. 2016;22(80‐85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.10.007

  23. Bhagat M, Neelapala YVR, Gangavelli R. Immediate effects of Mulligan's techniques on pain and functional mobility in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized control trial. Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy. 2020;25(1):e1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.1812

  24. Bhardwaj P, Dhawan A. The relative efficacy of mobilization with movement versus Cyriax physiotherapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(1):142-146.

  25. Bhosale N, Kanase SB, Bathia K. Effect of Mulligan's Pain Release Phenomenon with Kinesiotaping in Chronic Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2019;10(4):324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00712.5

  26. Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. BMJ (clinical research ed.). 2006;333(7575):939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38961.584653.AE

  27. Boruah L, Dutta A, Deka P, Roy J. To Study the Effect of Scapular Mobilization Versus Mobilization With Movement to Reduce Pain and Improve Gleno-humeral Range of Motion in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78239

  28. Buran Çirak Y, Yurdaişik I, Elbaşi ND, Tütüneken YE, Köçe K, Çinar B. Effect of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Stiffness of Lumbar Stabilizer Muscles in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2021;44(6):445-454. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.005

  29. Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ozsoy I, Habibzadeh A, Buyukturan O. Effects of Subtalar Joint Mobilization with Movement on Muscle Strength, Balance, Functional Performance, and Gait Parameters in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2022;112(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/20-275

  30. Buyukturan O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ceylan I. The Effect of Mulligan Mobilization Technique in Older Adults with Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018(2856375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2856375

  31. Ceylan I, Buyukturan O, Aykanat O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Ceylan MF. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2023;36(4):773-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2023.02.004

  32. Channak S, Saelee W, Narongrittikai N, et al. The effects of the T6 sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) with rotation in mechanical chronic thoracic spine pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of medical technology. 2016;28(80-91.

  33. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P. Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Versus Mulligan Mobilization on Functional Disability in Subjects With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30253

  34. Christian N. Comparative Study to Find the Effect of Mulligans SNAG Technique (C1-C2) Versus Maitlands Technique (C1-C2) in Cervicogenic Headache Among Information Technology Professionals. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):178-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149071

  35. Coelho BAL, Rodrigues HLdN, Almeida GPL, João SMA. Immediate Effect of Ankle Mobilization on Range of Motion, Dynamic Knee Valgus, and Knee Pain in Women With Patellofemoral Pain and Ankle Dorsiflexion Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 48-Hour Follow-Up. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2021;30(5):697-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0183

  36. Collins N, Teys P, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on dorsiflexion and pain in subacute ankle sprains. Manual therapy. 2004;9(2):77‐82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00101-2

  37. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Brooks P, Khan A, Vicenzino B. Effect of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or both on clinical outcomes in patients with unilateral lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2013;309(5):461-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.129

  38. Copurgensli C, Gur G, Tunay VB. A comparison of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization and Kinesio taping on pain, range of motion, muscle strength, and neck disability in patients with Cervical Spondylosis: a randomized controlled study. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017;30(1):51‐62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160713

  39. Cruz-Díaz D, Lomas Vega R, Osuna-Pérez MC, Hita-Contreras F, Martínez-Amat A. Effects of joint mobilization on chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(7):601‐610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.935877

  40. Danazumi MS, Bello B, Yakasai AM, Kaka B. Two manual therapy techniques for management of lumbar radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. J Osteopath Med. 2021;121(4):391-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0261

  41. Das MSS, Dowle P, Iyengar R. Effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement as an adjunct to neural mobilization and conventional therapy in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical and Scientific Research. 2018;6(1):11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2018/6-3

  42. de-la-Morena JM, Alguacil-Diego IM, Molina-Rueda F, Ramiro-González M, Villafañe JH, Fernández-Carnero J. The Mulligan ankle taping does not affect balance performance in healthy subjects: a prospective, randomized blinded trial. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(5):1597-1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1597

  43. Delgado-Gil JA, Prado-Robles E, Rodrigues-de-Souza DP, Cleland JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Alburquerque-Sendín F. Effects of mobilization with movement on pain and range of motion in patients with unilateral shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(4):245‐252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.12.008

  44. Demirci S, Kinikli GI, Callaghan MJ, Tunay VB. Comparison of short-term effects of mobilization with movement and Kinesiotaping on pain, function and balance in patellofemoral pain. Acta orthopaedica ET traumatologica turcica. 2017;51(6):442‐447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2017.09.005

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  138. Reid SA, Andersen JM, Vicenzino B. Adding mobilisation with movement to exercise and advice hastens the improvement in range, pain and function after non-operative cast immobilisation for distal radius fracture: a multicentre, randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.010

  139. Reid SA, Callister R, Katekar MG, Rivett DA. Effects of cervical spine manual therapy on range of motion, head repositioning, and balance in participants with cervicogenic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1603‐1612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.009

  140. Reid SA, Callister R, Snodgrass SJ, Katekar MG, Rivett DA. Manual therapy for cervicogenic dizziness: long-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Manual therapy. 2015;20(1):148‐156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2014.08.003

  141. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Comparison of mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides and maitland mobilizations for treatment of cervicogenic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial. Physical therapy. 2014;94(4):466‐476. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120483

  142. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) are an effective treatment for cervicogenic dizziness. Manual therapy. 2008;13(4):357‐366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.03.006

  143. Reyhan AC, Sindel D, Dereli EE. The effects of Mulligan’s mobilization with movement technique in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):99-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181135

  144. Rezkallah SS, Abdullah GA. Comparison between sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAG’s) and myofascial release techniques combined with exercises in non specific neck pain. Physiotherapy Practice & Research. 2018;39(2):135-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/PPR-180116

  145. Romero CL, Torres Lacomba M, Montoro YC, et al. Mobilization With Movement for Shoulder Dysfunction in Older Adults: A Pilot Trial. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2015;14(4):249-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jjcm.2015.03.001

  146. Sai KV, Kumar JNS. Effects of Mulligan's Mobilisation with Movement on Pain and Range of Motion in Diabetic Frozen Shoulder a Randomized Clinical Trail. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2015;9(4):187-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2015.00170.7

  147. Said S, Ali OI, Elazm SNA, Abdelraoof NA. Mulligan Self Mobilization Versus Mulligan Snags on Cervical Position Sense. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(2):93-100.

  148. Samir S, Zak L, Soliman M. Mulligan versus maitland mobilizations in patients with chronic low back dysfunction. International journal of pharmtech research. 9 (6) (pp 92-99), 2016. Date of publication: 2016. 2016;

  149. Sang-Lim KIM, Byoung-Hee LEE. Effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on gait function in stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(8):2326-2329.

  150. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Mulligan manual therapy added to exercise improves headache frequency, intensity and disability more than exercise alone in people with cervicogenic headache: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2024;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2024.06.002

  151. Satpute K, Hall T, Bisen R, Lokhande P. The Effect of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy-A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100(5):828-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.004

  152. Satpute KH, Bhandari P, Hall T. Efficacy of Hand Behind Back Mobilization With Movement for Acute Shoulder Pain and Movement Impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(5):324‐334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.04.003

  153. Seo UH, Kim JH, Lee BH. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030237

  154. Sevik Kacmaz K, Unver B. Immediate Effects of Mulligan Mobilization on Elbow Proprioception in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Single-Blind Study. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2023;46(1):59-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.001

  155. Shafique S, Ahmad S, Shakil-Ur-Rehman S. Effect of Mulligan spinal mobilization with arm movement along with neurodynamics and manual traction in cervical radiculopathy patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1601-1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.297956.

  156. Shahid S, Ahmed A, Ahmed U. Effectiveness of Routine Physical Therapy with and Without Pain Release Phenomenon in Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2016;5(7):1891-1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/v5i7.ART2016586

  157. Shelke A, B AP, M GB, Kumaran SD, G PR. Immediate effect of craniocervical flexion exercise and Mulligan mobilisation in patients with mechanical neck pain — A randomised clinical trial. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 2023;43(02):137-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013702523500154

  158. Shin EJ, Lee BH. The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glides on headache, duration and cervical function in women with cervicogenic headache. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2014;10(2):131-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.140098

  159. Shinde M, Jagtap V. Effect of muscle energy technique and mulligan mobilization in sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2018;7(3 - March 2018):79-91.

  160. Shrivastava A, Shyam AK, Sabnis S, Sancheti P. Randomised controlled study of Mulligan's Vs. Maitland's mobilization technique in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder joint. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(4):12-15.

  161. Simsek S, Yagci N, Korkmaz MB. Mid-term Effect of Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eurasian J Med. 2023;55(2):152-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.0202

  162. Solanki D, Kage V. A Comparative Study on Immediate effect of Adductor Stretch MWM Versus MET in Subjects with Hip Adductor Tightness - Randomized Clinical Trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):44-47.

  163. Son J-H, Park GD, Park HS. The effect of sacroiliac joint mobilization on pelvic deformation and the static balance ability of female university students with si joint dysfunction. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(6):845-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.845

  164. Srivastava N, Joshi S. Comparision between the Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement and End Range Mobilization along with Conventional Therapy for Management of Frozen Shoulder. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2017;11(4):176-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2017.00141.1

  165. Srivastava S, Eapen C, Mittal H. Comparison of Mobilisation with Movement and Cryotherapy in Shoulder Impingement Syndrome-A Randomised Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2018/34624.12091

  166. Stanek JM, Brown B, Barrack J, Parish J. A novel manual therapy technique is effective for short-term increases in tibial internal rotation range of motion. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2021;17(3):184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142228.114

  167. Stanek JM, Pieczynski AE. Effectiveness of clinician- and patient-applied mobilisation with movement technique to increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2020;27(4):1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0118

  168. Tambekar N, Sabnis S, Phadke A, Bedekar N. Effect of Butler's neural tissue mobilization and Mulligan's bent leg raise on pain and straight leg raise in patients of low back ache. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2016;20(2):280‐285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.08.003

  169. Tank KD, Choks P, Makwana P. To Study the Effect of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Mulligan Snags on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability for Individuals with Mechanical Neck Pain”. – a Comparative Study. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2018;6(1):2582-2587. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.253

  170. Tat AM, Can F, Tat NM, Sasmaz HI, Antmen AB. The effects of manual therapy and exercises on pain, muscle strength, joint health, functionality and quality of life in haemophilic arthropathy of the elbow joint: A randomized controlled pilot study. Haemophilia. 2021;27(3):e376-e384. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.14281

  171. Teys P, Bisset L, Collins N, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. One-week time course of the effects of Mulligan's Mobilisation with Movement and taping in painful shoulders. Manual therapy. 2013;18(5):372‐377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2013.01.001

  172. Teys P, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on range of movement and pressure pain threshold in pain-limited shoulders. Manual therapy. 2008;13(1):37‐42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.011

  173. Thomaidou E, McCarthy CJ, Tsepis E, Fousekis K, Billis E. Manual Therapy versus Localisation (Tactile, Sensory Training) in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomised Clinical Pilot Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(10):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101385

  174. Tomruk M, Gelecek N, Basçi O, Özkan MH. Effects of early manual therapy on functional outcomes after volar plating of distal radius fractures: A randomized controlled trial. Hand surgery & rehabilitation. 2020;39(3):178-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2019.12.002

  175. Tomruk M, Soysal Tomruk M, Alkan E, Gelecek N. Immediate Effects of Ankle Joint Mobilization With Movement on Postural Control, Range of Motion, and Muscle Strength in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0198

  176. Torres D, Hanney WJ, Velazquez L, Pabian PS, Pilkington C. The Effect of Mobilization With Movement and Passive Stretching on Hip Range of Motion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2021;33(3):150-154.

  177. Tul Ain SQ, Shakil Ur Rehman S, Maryam M, Kiani SK. Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides with and without thoracic posture correction techniques on mechanical back pain: a randomized control trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1584-1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jpma.274875.

  178. Ughreja RA, Shukla YU. Mulligan’s Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) relieves pain and improves functional status in osteoarthritis knee. Int J Physiother. 2017;4(2):132-138.

  179. Vasseljen O. Physiotherapy interventions improve tennis elbow with superior long-term outcomes to corticosteroid injections. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2007;53(1):61-61.

  180. Vicenzino B, Branjerdporn M, Teys P, Jordan K. Initial changes in posterior talar glide and dorsiflexion of the ankle after mobilization with movement in individuals with recurrent ankle sprain. Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2006;36(7):464‐471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2265

  181. Wade PG, Franklin CVJ. The Effect of Mobilisation and Core Muscle Strengthening For Cervical Spine in Relieving Cervicogenic Headache. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 2015;4(5):13-16.

  182. Walsh R, Kinsella S. The effects of caudal mobilisation with movement (MWM) and caudal self-mobilisation with movement (SMWM) in relation to restricted internal rotation in the hip: a randomised control pilot study. Manual therapy. 2016;22(9‐15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.01.007

  183. Wang Y, Wang C, Chen H, Ye X. [Shoulder joint pain of rotator cuff injury treated with electroacupuncture and Mulligan's mobilization: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2018;38(1):17-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.01.004

  184. Waqqar S, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Ahmad S. Mckenzie treatment versus mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides for chronic mechanical low back pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016;32(2):476‐479. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.322.9127

  185. Yadav S, Nijhawan MA, Panda P. Effectiveness of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement (SMWLM) in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy (L5 / S1 Nerve Root) in Lumbar Disc Herniation. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2(5):712-718.

  186. Yang JL, Chang CW, Chen SY, Wang SF, Lin JJ. Mobilization techniques in subjects with frozen shoulder syndrome: randomized multiple-treatment trial. Physical therapy. 2007;87(10):1307‐1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060295

  187. Yıldırım MS, Ozyurek S, Tosun O, Uzer S, Gelecek N. Comparison of effects of static, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Mulligan stretching on hip flexion range of motion: a randomized controlled trial. Biology of sport. 2016;33(1):89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1194126

  188. Youssef AR. Mulligan Mobilization Is More Effective in Treating Diabetic Frozen Shoulder Than the Maitland Technique. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78238

  189. Zemadanis K, Betsos T, Mandalidis D. The short and long-term effect of weight-bearing mobilization-with-movement (MWM) and automobilization-MWM techniques on pain and functional status in patients with hip osteoarthritis. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149068

  190. Zemadanis K, Sykaras E, Athanasopoulos S, Mandalidis D. Mobilization-with-movement prior to exercise provides early pain and functionality improvements in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. International Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2015;37(3):101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1753615415Y.0000000009

3. Non-randomised Studies (10)

  1. Amro A, Diener I, Bdair WO, Hameda IM, Shalabi AI, Ilyyan DI. The effects of Mulligan mobilisation with movement and taping techniques on pain, grip strength, and function in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Hong kong physiotherapy journal. 2010;28(1):19‐23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2010.11.004

  2. Bhat PV, Patel VD, Eapen C, Shenoy M, Milanese S. Myofascial release versus Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides' immediate and short-term effects on pain, function, and mobility in non-specific low back pain. PeerJ. 2021;9(e10706. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10706

  3. Chan-Woo N, Sang-In P, Min-Sik Y, Young-Min K. Effects of the MWM Technique Accompanied by Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Physical Dysfunctions Caused by Degenerative Osteoarthritis. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(9):1137-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1137

  4. Dabholkar A, Kumari S, Yardi S. Comparative Study of Short Term Response between Maitland Mobilization and Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement of Hip Joint in Osteoarthritis of Knee Patients Identified as Per Clinical Prediction Rule. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(4):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00002.1

  5. Farooq S, Zahid S, Hafeez S, Hassan D. Effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization and Kinesio-taping technique on the anterior innominate dysfunction in females. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(7):1716-1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.828

  6. Ghosh Dasm P. Comparative Analysis of Cyriax Approach Versus Mobilization with Movement Approach in the Treatment of Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(1):96-102.

  7. Jie H, Lingfeng X, Xiaoling H, Xiaohua H. Effects of mulligan's mobilization with movement combined with stretching therapy in the management of frozen shoulder. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2015;101(eS683‐eS684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.3528

  8. Moiler K, Hall T, Robinson K. The role of fibular tape in the prevention of ankle injury in basketball: A pilot study. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2006;36(9):661-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2259

  9. Singh D. An Experimental Study on effects of Mulligan Mobilization Technique and Isometric Exercises in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):158-162.

  10. Syed AU, Haider D, Rana M. The effects of the addition of Mulligan mobilization with movement to exercise on elbow pain and function associated with lateral elbow tendinopathy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2024;http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.06.007

4. Repeated Measures Studies (34)

  1. Abbott JH. Mobilization with movement applied to the elbow affects shoulder range of movement in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):170‐177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0407

  2. Abbott JH, Patla CE, Jensen RH. The initial effects of an elbow mobilization with movement technique on grip strength in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):163‐169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0408

  3. Bowler N, Browning P, Lascurain-Aguirrebena I. The effects of cervical sustained natural apophyseal glides on neck range of movement and sympathetic nervous system activity. International journal of osteopathic medicine. (no pagination), 2017. 2017;Date of Publication: June 04(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.02.003

  4. Browning P, Gangwal K. The effect of a cervical rotational snag on median nerve extensibility in an asymptomatic population, a within subjects randomised design. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2011;97(eS162‐eS163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.002

  5. Delahunt E, Cusack KIM, Wilson L, Doherty C. Joint Mobilization Acutely Improves Landing Kinematics in Chronic Ankle Instability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2013;45(3):514-519.

  6. Deng F, Adams R, Pranata A, Cui F, Han J. Tibial internal and external rotation taping for improving pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2022.04.003

  7. Fazeli SH, Amiri A, Jamshidi AA, et al. Effect of ankle taping on postural control measures during grasp and release task in patients with chronic ankle instability. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018;31(5):881-887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-171067

  8. Hall T, Cacho A, McNee C, Riches J, Walsh J. Effects of the Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise Technique on Range of Movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2001;9(3):128-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jmt.2001.9.3.128

  9. Hendry D, Campbell A, Ng L, Grisbrook TL, Hopper DM. Effect of Mulligan's and Kinesio knee taping on adolescent ballet dancers knee and hip biomechanics during landing. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12302

  10. Hickey A, Hopper D, Hall T, Wild CY. The effect of the Mulligan knee taping technique on patellofemoral pain and lower limb biomechanics. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(5):1179-1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516629418

  11. Hopper D, Samsson K, Hulenik T, Ng C, Hall T, Robinson K. The influence of Mulligan ankle taping during balance performance in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2009;10(4):125-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.07.005

  12. Howe A, Campbell A, Ng L, Hall T, Hopper D. Effects of two different knee tape procedures on lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in recreational runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(4):517-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12269

  13. Howe LP. The acute effects of ankle mobilisations on lower extremity joint kinematics. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017;21(4):775-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.11.007

  14. Kang MH, Kim JW, Kim MH, Park TJ, Park JH, Oh JS. Influence of walking with talus taping on the ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):1011-1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1011

  15. Mackay GJK, Stearne SM, Wild CY, et al. Mulligan Knee Taping Using Both Elastic and Rigid Tape Reduces Pain and Alters Lower Limb Biomechanics in Female Patients With Patellofemoral Pain. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020;8(5):232596712092167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120921673

  16. McLean S, Naish R, Reed L, Urry S, Vicenzino B. A pilot study of the manual force levels required to produce manipulation induced hypoalgesia. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17(4):304-308.

  17. Moulson A, Watson T. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between cervical snags and sympathetic nervous system activity in the upper limbs of an asymptomatic population. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):214-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.04.003

  18. Moutzouri M, Billis E, Strimpakos N, Kottika P, Oldham JA. The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008;9(131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-131

  19. Moutzouri M, Perry J, Joanna P, Billis E, Eudokia B. Investigation of the effects of a centrally applied lumbar sustained natural apophyseal glide mobilization on lower limb sympathetic nervous system activity in asymptomatic subjects. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2012;35(4):286‐294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.016

  20. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Hypoalgesic and sympathoexcitatory effects of mobilization with movement for lateral epicondylalgia. Physical Therapy. 2003;83(4):374-383.

  21. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Naloxone fails to antagonize initial hypoalgesic effect of a manual therapy treatment for lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2004;27(3):180-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.022

  22. Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Smith M. Hypoalgesia induced by elbow manipulation in lateral epicondylalgia does not exhibit tolerance. Journal of Pain. 2003;4(8):448-454.

  23. Ribeiro DC, de Castro MP, Sole G, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a sustained glenohumeral postero-lateral glide during elevation on shoulder muscle activity: A repeated measures study on asymptomatic shoulders. Man Ther. 2016;22(101-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.10.014

  24. Ribeiro DC, Sole G, Venkat R, Shemmell J. Differences between clinician- and self-administered shoulder sustained mobilization on scapular and shoulder muscle activity during shoulder abduction: A repeated-measures study on asymptomatic individuals. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2017;30(25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.04.010

  25. Seo Y, Lee J, Han D. The effects of spinal mobilization with arm movements on shoulder muscle strengthening. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(1):11-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.11

  26. Slater H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Wright A, Graven-Nielsen T. Effects of a manual therapy technique in experimental lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2006;11(2):107‐117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.005

  27. Smith DA, Saranga J, Pritchard A, Kommatas NA, Punnoose SK, Kale ST. Effect of a lateral glide mobilisation with movement of the hip on vibration threshold in healthy volunteers. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2018;22(1):13-17. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.10.001

  28. Someeh M, Norasteh AA, Daneshmandi H, Asadi A. Immediate effects of Mulligan's fibular repositioning taping on postural control in athletes with and without chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2015;16(2):135-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.08.003

  29. Takasaki H, Hall T, Kaneko S, Iizawa T, Ikemoto Y. Cervical segmental motion induced by shoulder abduction assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Spine. 2009;34(3):E122-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818a26d9

  30. Takasaki H, Hall T, Oshiro S, Kaneko S, Ikemoto Y, Jull G. Normal kinematics of the upper cervical spine during the Flexion-Rotation Test - In vivo measurements using magnetic resonance imaging. Man Ther. 2011;16(2):167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.10.002

  31. Yoon J-Y, An D-H, Oh J-S. Plantarflexor and Dorsiflexor Activation during Inclined Walking with and without Modified Mobilization with Movement Using Tape in Women with Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):993-995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.993

  32. Yoon J-y, Hwang Y-i, An D-h, Oh J-s. Changes in Kinetic, Kinematic, and Temporal Parameters of Walking in People With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion: Pre-Post Application of Modified Mobilization With Movement Using Talus Glide Taping. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(5):320-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.01.007

  33. Yoon J-y, Oh J-s, An D-h. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Foot Motion After Uphill Walking With Mobilization With Movement Using Tape Applied to the Talocrural Joint in Women With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Foot & Ankle International. 2014;35(11):1217-1225.

  34. Yoshikawa A, Ogata Y, Yanagihashi R, Fujiwara T, Abe K. Analysis of a Manual Technique for Cervical Rotation using a Small Three Dimensional Strain Meter. Rigakuryoho Kagaku. 2011;26(4):507-510.

4. Repeated Measures Studies (34)

  1. Weerasekara I, Osmotherly PG, Snodgrass S, Tessier J, Rivett DA. Is the fibula positioned anteriorly in weight-bearing in individuals with chronic ankle instability? A case control study. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021;29(3):168-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1844852

6. Case Series (32)

  1. Abassi M, Whiteley R. Serial Within-Session Improvements in Ankle Dorsiflexion During Clinical Interventions Including Mobilization-With-Movement and A Novel Manipulation Intervention - A Case Series. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(4):1158-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.25544

  2. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A. The Utilization of Mulligan Concept Thoracic Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Patients Classified with Secondary Impingement Syndrome: A Multi-Site Case Series. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2018;13(1):121-130.

  3. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A, Dinkins EM. Immediate and short-term effects of mulligan concept positional sustained natural apophyseal glides on an athletic young-adult population classified with mechanical neck pain: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(4):203-211.

  4. Balasundaram AP, Sreerama Rajan S. Short-term effects of mobilisation with movement in patients with post-traumatic stiffness of the knee joint. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2018;22(2):498-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.007

  5. Bianco L, Fermin S, Oates R, May J, Cheatham SW, Nasypany A. Use of the Mulligan concept in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains in the active population: an exploratory prospective case series. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2019;63(3):154-161.

  6. Brody K, Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Piccininni JJ. Treatment of Meniscal Lesions Using the Mulligan “Squeeze” Technique: A Case Series. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2015;20(6):24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0135

  7. Choung S-D, Kwon O-Y, Park K-N, Kim S-H, Cynn H-S. Short-term effects of self-mobilization with a strap on pain and range of motion of the wrist joint in patients with dorsal wrist pain when weight bearing through the hand: A case series. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(6):568-572.

  8. Creighton D, Krauss J, Pascoe S, Patel H, Pierce J. The effects of tibio-femoral joint traction mobilization on patients with limited passive knee flexion: a case series. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(3):173-174.

  9. Dinkins EM, Stevens-Lapsley J. Management of symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome with use of a traction straight leg raise: a preliminary case series. Man Ther. 2013;18(4):299-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.11.002

  10. Gilbreath JP, Gaven SL, Van Lunen BL, Hoch MC. The effects of Mobilization with Movement on dorsiflexion range of motion, dynamic balance, and self-reported function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(2):152-157.

  11. Gomes MG, Primo AF, De Jesus L, Dionisio VC. Short-term Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement on Pain, Function, and Emotional Aspects in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Case Series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2020;43(5):437-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011

  12. González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, del Rosario Gutierrez-Vega M, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Multimodal management of lateral epicondylalgia in rock climbers: a prospective case series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2011;34(9):635-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.003

  13. González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, Neto F, Hall T, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Mobilization with movement, thoracic spine manipulation, and dry needling for the management of temporomandibular disorder: A prospective case series. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2013;29(8):586-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2013.783895

  14. Haik MN, Evans K, Smith A, Bisset L. Investigating the effects of mobilization with movement and exercise on pain modulation processes in shoulder pain - a single cohort pilot study with short-term follow up. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2030626

  15. Hall T, Beyerlein C, Hansson U, Lim HT, Odermark M, Sainsbury D. Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise: A Pilot Study to Investigate Effects on Range of Motion in Patients with Low Back Pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006;14(2):95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698106790820782

  16. Hudson R, Baker RT, May J, Reordan D, Nasypany A. Novel treatment of lateral ankle sprains using the Mulligan concept: an exploratory case series analysis. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(5):251-259.

  17. Hudson R, Richmond A, Sanchez B, et al. An Alternative Approach to the Treatment of Meniscal Pathologies: A Case Series Analysis of the Mulligan Concept "Squeeze" Technique. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2016;11(4):564-574.

  18. Jayaseelan DJ, Kecman M, Alcorn D, Sault JD. Manual therapy and eccentric exercise in the management of Achilles tendinopathy. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(2):106-114.

  19. Kaneko S, Takasaki H. Forearm pain, diagnosed as intersection syndrome, managed by taping: a case series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(7):514-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3569

  20. Krzyzanowicz R, Baker R, Nasypany A, Gargano F, Seegmiller J. Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Selective Functional Movement Assessment and Mulligan Mobilizations With Movement on Recreational Dancers With Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Case Series. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(3):31-37.

  21. Lewis C, Diaz R, Lopez G, Marki N, Olivio B. A preliminary study to evaluate postural improvement in subjects with scoliosis: active therapeutic movement version 2 device and home exercises using the Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement concept. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(7):502-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.07.005

  22. Marcolino AM, das Neves LM, Oliveira BG, et al. Multimodal approach to rehabilitation of the patients with lateral epicondylosis: a case series. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3375-y

  23. May JM, Nasypany A, Paolino J, Baker R, Seegmiller J. Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Mulligan Concept of Mobilization With Movement to Treat Intercollegiate Patients Diagnosed With Lateral Ankle Sprain: An a Priori Case Series. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2017;26(6):486-496.

  24. Meyer JE, Rivera MJ, Powden CJ. The Evaluation of Joint Mobilization Dosage on Ankle Range of Motion in Individuals With Decreased Dorsiflexion and a History of Ankle Sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2020;1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0114

  25. Mittal M, Hameed UA, Chaudhary A, Ruchika. Mulligan's Manual Therapy Treatment Dosing for Subacute Mechanical Neck Pain - A Comparison between Loading and Movement Disorders of Cervical Spine. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(2):89-96.

  26. Painter EE, Deyle GD, Allen C, Petersen EJ, Croy T, Rivera KP. Manual Physical Therapy Following Immobilization for Stable Ankle Fracture: A Case Series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(9):665-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5981

  27. Paquin JP, Tousignant-Laflamme Y, Dumas JP. Effects of SNAG mobilization combined with a self-SNAG home-exercise for the treatment of cervicogenic headache: a pilot study. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2021;29(4):244-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1864960

  28. Rabin A, Israeli T, Kozol Z. Physiotherapy Management of People Diagnosed with de Quervain's Disease: A Case Series. Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada. 2015;67(3):263-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2014-47

  29. Shumway JD, Vraa D. Short-Term Effect of Manual Therapy & Taping on Subacute Ankle Sprains with Potential Syndesmotic Sprain: A Case Series. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(2):116-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1974240

  30. Takasaki H, Hall T, Jull G. Immediate and short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement on knee pain and disability associated with knee osteoarthritis - A prospective case series. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2013;29(2):87-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2012.702854

  31. Wong CK, Strang BL, Schram GA, Mercer EA, Kesting RS, Deo KS. A pragmatic regional interdependence approach to primary frozen shoulder: a retrospective case series*. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(2):109-118.

  32. Young SW, Young TW, MacDonald CW. Conservative management of De Quervain’s tendinopathy with an orthopedic manual physical therapy approach emphasizing first CMC manipulation: a retrospective case series. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2022;38(4):587-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2020.1771800

7. Prospective Cohort Studies (1)

  1. Fernandez-Carnero J, Beltran-Alacreu H, Arribas-Romano A, et al. Prediction of Patient Satisfaction after Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain with Mulligan's Mobilization. Life (Basel). 2022;13(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13010048

8. Case Reports (44)

  1. 1. Aiken DL, Vaughn D. The use of functional and traditional mobilization interventions in a patient with chronic thoracic pain: a case report. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2013;21(3):134-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2042618612y.0000000024

  2. Anandkumar S. Effect of a novel mobilization with movement procedure on anterolateral ankle impingement - A case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(7):569-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1422822

  3. Anandkumar S. The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) combined with neurodynamics in the management of a patient with cervical radiculopathy: a case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2015;31(2):140-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.971922

  4. Anandkumar S, Miller J, J. Werstine R, Young S. Effect of mobilization with movement on lateral knee pain due to proximal tibiofibular joint hypomobility. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(10):813-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1424979

  5. Backstrom KM. Mobilization with movement as an adjunct intervention in a patient with complicated De Quervain's tenosynovitis: a case report...including commentary by LaStayo P with author response. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2002;32(3):86-97.

  6. Baglan-Yentur S, Mete O, Tuna Z, Tufan A, Oskay D. The effects of the Mulligan concept in ankylosing spondylitis: a report of two cases. International Journal of Therapy & Rehabilitation. 2019;26(5):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0068

  7. Bindra S. Hip Rotation MWM for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Case Report. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(3):8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00346.3

  8. Bonnery K. Manipulation of the cervico-thoracic junction accompanied by mobilisation with movement and exercise in a patient with medial epicondylalgia. Manuelle Therapie. 2014;18(1):29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1368804

  9. Buonopane MP. Case Study: A Nontraditional Treatment Approach to Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Injury Care. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(5):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0108

  10. Carpenter G. The effects of hip mobilization and mobilization with movement in the physical therapy management of a person with lateral hip pain: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(3):170-170.

  11. Carrasco NM, Bergas MJT, Sánchez CO, Blanco MVV. Effects of Mulligan's technique on a burn patient. A case report. Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiologia. 2011;14(2):90-93.

  12. Carson PA. The rehabilitation of a competitive swimmer with an asymmetrical breaststroke movement pattern. Manual Therapy. 1999;4(2):100-106.

  13. Chaconas E, Gray S, Kempfert D. Mobilization with movement symptom modification procedure for a 38 year old male with patella femoral pain syndrome. Manual Therapy. 2016;25(e63-e64.

  14. Cherian K, Cherian N, Cook C, Kaltenbach JA. Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw. J Am Acad Audiol. 2013;24(7):544-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.24.7.3

  15. da Rocha RCG, Nee R, Hall T, Chopard R. Treatment of persistent knee pain associated with lumbar dysfunction: a case report. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;34(1):31-35.

  16. Desantis L, Hasson SM. Use of Mobilization with Movement in the Treatment of a Patient with Subacromial Impingement: A Case Report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(2):77-87.

  17. Eusea J, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Baker R. Utilizing Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Within a Clinical Prediction Rule for Treatment of Low Back Pain in a Secondary School Football Player. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(1):18-24.

  18. Exelby L. The locked lumbar facet joint: intervention using mobilizations with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(2):116-121.

  19. Fernández-Carnero J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cleland JA. Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement and Muscle Trigger Point Dry Needling for the Management of Chronic Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Case Report. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain. 2009;17(4):409-415.

  20. Folk B. Traumatic thumb injury management using mobilization with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(3):178-182.

  21. Fujinawa O, Kondo Y, Tachikawa K, Jigami H, Hirose K, Matsunaga H. Athletic Rehabilitation of a Platform Diver for Return to Competition after a Shoulder Dislocation. XIth International Symposium for Biomechanics & Medicine in Swimming. 2010;11):362-364.

  22. Gebhardt TL, Whitman JM, Smith MB. Mobilization with movement as part of a comprehensive physical therapy program for a patient with shoulder impingement: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(3):176-176.

  23. Hendley C, May J, Wallace JJ, Cheatham SW. The Use of the Mulligan Concept for the Treatment of a First-Degree Sprain of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2021;13(6):e460-e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20210609-01

  24. Horton SJ. Acute locked thoracic spine: treatment with a modified SNAG. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):103-107.

  25. Hsieh CY, Vicenzino B, Yang CH, Hu MH, Yang C. Mulligan's mobilization with movement for the thumb: a single case report using magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the positional fault hypothesis. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):44-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0434

  26. Hudson RA, Baker RT, Nasypany A, Reordan D. Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Subluxation Using the Mulligan Concept and Reflex Neuromuscular Stabilization: A Case Report. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2017;12(1):155-162.

  27. Lawson BL, Williamson JD, Baker R, May J, Larkins L, Nasypany A. Examining the Effect of the Mulligan Concept Fibular Repositioning Taping Technique After a Lateral Ankle Sprain. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2018;10(1):41-45.

  28. Lenker C, Larocca N, Lee J, Tucker P. The Use of Thoracic Mobilization With Movement to Treat Shoulder Impingement in Older Adults: A Case Study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2012;28(3):195-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0b013e31825d3834

  29. Luzenski KL, Chaconas EJ, Dinkins EM. Management of a patient with chronic ankle instability utilizing mobilization with movement combined with neuromuscular re-education and patient self-taping in return to athletic activity. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2010;18(4):230-231.

  30. Malo-Urriés M, Hidalgo-García C, Bueno-Gracia E, Estébanez-de-Miguel E, Lucha-López O, Tricás-Moreno JM. Clinical and ultrasonographic evidence of a proximal positional fault of the radius. A case report. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(3):264-269.

  31. Matocha MA, Baker RT, Nasypany AM, Seegmiller JG. Effects of Neuromobilization on Tendinopathy: Part II. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(2):41-47.

  32. Mau H, Baker RT. A MODIFIED MOBILIZATION-WITH-MOVEMENT TO TREAT A LATERAL ANKLE SPRAIN. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2014;9(4):540-548.

  33. McNair PJ, Portero P, Chiquet C, Mawston G, Lavaste F. Acute neck pain: Cervical spine range of motion and position sense prior to and after joint mobilization. Manual Therapy. 2007;12(4):390-394.

  34. O'Brien T, Vicenzino B. A study of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement treatment of lateral ankle pain using a case study design. Manual Therapy. 1998;3(2):78-84.

  35. Panjwani KD. To Compare the Effect of MWM v/s MWM along with Neural Tissue Mobilization in Case of Cervical Radiculopathy. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2016;10(1):42-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2016.00010.1

  36. Park JT. Evaluation and treatment of cervicogenic headache: a case study using interventions of soft tissue, joint mobilization, and stabilization exercises. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2011;23(4):190-196.

  37. Popescu FG, Vaida MA, Mackay GJK, et al. Successful management of a professional viola player with a complex playing related musculoskeletal disorder. Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine. 2021;72(1):59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2021-0009

  38. Rhinehart A. Effective Treatment of an Apparent Meniscal Injury Using the Mulligan Concept. Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association. 2015;1(2):http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/jsmahs.01.02.04

  39. Rhinehart A, Buonopane M. Use of the Mulligan Concept and Positional Release Therapy in the Treatment of a Moderate Grade Acromioclavicular Injury. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2016;8(2):82-88.

  40. Richardson CJ. Treatment of cervicogenic headaches using Mulligan 'SNAGS' and postural reeducation: a case report. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2009;21(1):33-38.

  41. Sanchez BJ, Baker RT. Conservative Management of Possible Meniscal Derangement Using the Mulligan Concept: A Case Report. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2017;16(4):308-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.08.005

  42. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Headache symptom modification: the relevance of appropriate manual therapy assessment and management of a patient with features of migraine and cervicogenic headache - a case report. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2020;28(3):181-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2019.1662637

  43. Villafane JH, Langford D, Alguacil-Diego IM, Fernandez-Carnero J. Management of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis pain and dysfunction using mobilization with movement technique in combination with kinesiology tape: a case report. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2013;12(2):79-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2013.06.001

  44. Woodman R, Berghorn K, Underhill T, Wolanin M. Utilization of mobilization with movement for an apparent sprain of the posterior talofibular ligament: A case report. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(1):e1-e7.

9. Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (8)

  1. Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D. The influence of lower cervical joint pain on range of motion and interpretation of the flexion-rotation test. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2010;18(3):126-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698110X12640740712293

  2. Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson K. Long-Term Stability and Minimal Detectable Change of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2010;40(4):225-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3100

  3. Hall T, Robinson K. The flexion-rotation test and active cervical mobility--a comparative measurement study in cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2004;9(4):197-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.04.004

  4. Hall TM, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson K. Comparative analysis and diagnostic accuracy of the cervical flexion-rotation test. The journal of headache and pain. 2010;11(5):391-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-010-0222-3

  5. Hall TM, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson KW. The relationship between cervicogenic headache and impairment determined by the flexion-rotation test. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2010;33(9):666-671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.09.002

  6. Ogince M, Hall T, Robinson K, Blackmore AM. The diagnostic validity of the cervical flexion-rotation test in C1/2-related cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2007;12(3):256-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.016

  7. Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. The C0-C2 axial rotation test: normal values, intra- and inter-rater reliability and correlation with the flexion rotation test in normal subjects. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2019;27(2):92-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2018.1533195

  8. Satpute KH, Parekh K, Hall TM. The C0–C2 axial rotation test – Reliability and correlation with the flexion rotation test in people with cervicogenic headache and migraine. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2020;102286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102286

10. Other Experimental Research (1)

  1. Ho K-Y, Hsu A-T. Displacement of the head of humerus while performing “mobilization with movements” in glenohumeral joint: A cadaver study. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(2):160-166. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.01.008

11. Non-experimental Studies (5)

  1. Baeske R, Silva MF, Hall T. The clinical decision making process in the use of mobilisation with movement - A Delphi survey. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2020;49(October 2020):102212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102212

  2. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D. The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(4):206-214.

  3. May J, Krzyzanowicz R, Nasypany A, Baker R, Seegmiller J. Mulligan Concept Use and Clinical Profile From the Perspective of American Certified Mulligan Practitioners. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2015;24(4):337-341.

  4. Simpson H, Crous L, Louw Q. Physiotherapy for Acute Ankle Sprains: How do We Compare to Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines? South African Journal of Physiotherapy. 2014;70(2):19-26.

  5. Vicenzino B, Smith D, Cleland J, Bisset L. Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify initial responders to mobilisation with movement and exercise for lateral epicondylalgia. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(5):550-554.

12. Narrative Reviews and Critically Appraised Topics (39)

  1. Ahuja D. Efficacy of mobilization with movement (MWM) in lateral epicondylalgia: role of pain mechanisms- a narrative review. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2010;2(1):19-34.

  2. Albertin ES, Miley EN, May J, Baker RT, Reordan D. The Effects of Hip Mobilizations on Patient Outcomes: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;28(4):390-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0238

  3. Andrews D. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. 2017;1-1.

  4. Baeske R. Mobilisation with movement: a step towards understanding the importance of peripheral mechanoreceptors. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2015;20(5/6):299-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10833196.2015.1121014

  5. Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller JG, Baker JG, Turner T. The Mulligan Concept: Mobilizations With Movement. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2013;18(1):30-34.

  6. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P, Joshi A. A Review on Treatment Approaches for Chronic Low Back Pain via Mulligans Movement With Mobilization and Physical Therapy. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28127

  7. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: One Size Does Not Fit All. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(11):938-949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5841

  8. Exelby L. Mobilisations with movement: a personal view. Physiotherapy. 1995;81(12):724-729.

  9. Exelby L. The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):64-70.

  10. Exelby L. Peripheral mobilisations with movement. Manual Therapy. 1996;1(3):118-126.

  11. Foster RL, O'Driscoll M. Current concepts in the conservative management of the frozen shoulder. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2010;15(5):399-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328810X12786297204710

  12. Garcia JD, Arnold S, Tetley K, Voight K, Frank RA. Mobilization and Manipulation of the Cervical Spine in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache: Any Scientific Evidence? Front Neurol. 2016;7(40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2016.00040

  13. Hall T, Robinson K. Mobilisation with movement. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1998;Autumn):16-18.

  14. Hearn A, Rivett DA. Cervical SNAGs: a biomechanical analysis. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):71-79.

  15. Heiser RD, O’Brien V, Schwartz DA. Joint Mobilization in the Distal Upper Extremity -- Putting Evidence into Practice. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2014;27(3):e5-e5.

  16. Hetherington B. LATERAL LIGAMENT STRAINS OF THE ANKLE, DO THEY EXIST? Man Ther. 1996;1(5):274-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.1996.0279

  17. Hing W, Bigelow R, Bremner T. Mulligan's mobilisation with movement: a review of the tenets and prescription of MWMs. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;36(3):144-164.

  18. Hoch MC, McKeon PO. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement at improving dorsiflexion after ankle sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2010;19(2):226-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.2.226

  19. Kelley MJ, McClure PW, Leggin BG. Frozen shoulder: evidence and a proposed model guiding rehabilitation. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2009;39(2):135-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2916

  20. Kosik KB, Gribble PA. The Effect of Joint Mobilization on Dynamic Postural Control in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2018;27(1):103-108.

  21. Kumar D. A Study on the Efficacy of Mulligan Concept in Cervical Spine pain and Stiffness. Amritsar, India: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/10445; 2011.

  22. Lehman GJ. The Role and Value of Symptom-Modification Approaches in Musculoskeletal Practice. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2018;48(6):430-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.0608

  23. May JM. Analysis of an individual clinician's patient outcomes when applying the Mulligan Concept intervention strategy to treat lateral ankle sprains in an intercollegiate athletic training clinic. A dissertation of clinical practice improvement [thesis]. University of Idaho; 2014.

  24. McDowell JM, Johnson GM, Hetherington BH. Mulligan Concept manual therapy: Standardizing annotation. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(5):499-503.

  25. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Mobilisations with movement (MWMS) for the hip joint to restore internal rotation and flexion. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1996;4(1):35-36.

  26. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Spiral mobilizations with leg movement (further mobilizations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1995;3(1):25-27.

  27. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Update on spinal mobilisations with leg movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1997;5(4):184-187.

  28. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy Rounds: Mobilisations With Movement (MWM'S). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 1993;1(4):154-156.

  29. Mulligan BR. The painful dysfunctional shoulder. A new treatment approach using 'Mobilisation with Movement'. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2003;31(3):140-142.

  30. Mulligan BR. Spinal mobilisations with arm movement (further mobilisations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1994;2(2):75-77.

  31. Pagorek S. Effect of Manual Mobilization with Movement on Pain and Strength in Adults with Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2009;18(3):448-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.3.448

  32. Plummer S, Leonard J. Mobilization With Movement as Therapy to Reduce Knee Pain and Increase Knee Range of Motion. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2022;31(7):950-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0294

  33. Silva JG, Torres DdFM, Chagas CA, Guimarães F. Anatomical Considerations of The Acromioclavicular Joint for the Application of Mobilization-With-Movement: A Narrative Review. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2013;6(2):59-66.

  34. Taylor A, Wolff AL. The forgotten radial nerve: A conceptual framework for treatment of lateral elbow pain. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2021;34(2):323-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2021.05.009

  35. Vicenzino B, Cleland JA, Bisset L. Joint manipulation in the management of lateral epicondylalgia: a clinical commentary. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2007;15(1):50-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698107791090132

  36. Vicenzino B, Paungmali A, Teys P. Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement, positional faults and pain relief: current concepts from a critical review of literature. Man Ther. 2007;12(2):98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.012

  37. Villafañe JH, Valdes K. Mobilization with movement and elastic tape application for the conservative management of carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2015;28(1):82-84; quiz 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2014.08.001

  38. Wikstrom EA, Bagherian S, Allen G, Song K. Anterior-to-Posterior Ankle Joint Mobilizations Improve Dynamic Postural Control in Chronic Ankle Instability Patients: A Critically Appraised Topic. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2018;23(2):57-61.

  39. Wilson E. The Mulligan concept: NAGS, SNAGS and mobilizations with movement. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2001;5(2):81-89.

13. Textbooks and Book Chapters (7)

  1. Hing W, Hall T, Mulligan B. The Mulligan Concept of Manual Therapy: Textbook of Techniques. 2nd. Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia; 2020.

  2. McDowell J, Mitchell T, Mulligan BR. Self-treatments for back, neck and limbs: the Mulligan Concept approach. Revised fourth edition. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services (2019) Ltd; 2022.

  3. Mitchell T, Anderson A, Sault J, Glynn P. Joint-biased interventions for hip and knee pain disorders. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  4. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy: NAGS, SNAGS, MWMS etc. Revised 7th. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services 2021 Ltd; 2021.

  5. Mulligan BR. Self Treatments for Back, Neck and Limbs: A New Approach. 3rd. Wellington, New Zealand: Plane View Services; 2012.

  6. Runge N, Sault J, Anderson AM, Thomas. Effectiveness of manual therapy approaches for hip and knee pain disorders: an exercise-based approach. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  7. Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T. Mobilisation with Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood: Elsevier Australia; 2011.

14. Trial Protocols (6)

  1. Alsiri NF, Alhadhoud MA, Al-Mukaimi A, Palmer S. The effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement following total knee arthroplasty: Protocol of a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Musculoskeletal care. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1503

  2. Baeske R, Hall T, Silva MF. The inclusion of mobilisation with movement to a standard exercise programme for patients with rotator cuff related pain: a randomised, placebo-controlled protocol trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020;21(1):744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03765-6

  3. de Castro Silva M, de Marche Baldon R, Lins C, de Andrade GM, de Castro GBB, Felicio LR. Immediate effect of manual therapy techniques on the limitation of ankle dorsiflexion: a randomized, controlled, blind clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2021;22(1):886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05858-6

  4. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Efficacy of manual therapy treatments for people with cervicogenic dizziness and pain: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2012;13(201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-201

  5. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Effectiveness of Mulligan manual therapy over exercise on headache frequency, intensity and disability for patients with migraine, tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache - a protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2021;22(1):243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04105-y

  6. Wang S, Zeng J, Chapple CM, Mani R, Ribeiro DC. Initial effect of high-volume mobilisation with movement on shoulder range of motion and pain in patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (Evolution Trial). BMJ Open. 2023;13(8):e069919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069919

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  6. Bisset L, Hing W, Vicenzino B. A systematic review of the efficacy of MWM. In: Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T, eds. Mobilisation With Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood, NSW: Churchill Livingstone Australia; 2011:26-64.

  7. Clar C, Tsertsvadze A, Court R, Hundt GL, Clarke A, Sutcliffe P. Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2014;22(1):12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-22-12

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  14. Lehman GJ. The Role and Value of Symptom-Modification Approaches in Musculoskeletal Practice. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2018;48(6):430-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.0608

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  16. McDowell J, Mitchell T, Mulligan BR. Self-treatments for back, neck and limbs: the Mulligan Concept approach. Revised fourth edition. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services (2019) Ltd; 2022.

  17. McDowell JM, Johnson GM, Hetherington BH. Mulligan Concept manual therapy: Standardizing annotation. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(5):499-503.

  18. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy Rounds: Mobilisations With Movement (MWM'S). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 1993;1(4):154-156.

  19. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy: NAGS, SNAGS, MWMS etc. Revised 7th. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services 2021 Ltd; 2021.

  20. Mulligan BR. Self Treatments for Back, Neck and Limbs: A New Approach. 3rd. Wellington, New Zealand: Plane View Services; 2012.

  21. Neelapala YVR. Effectiveness of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: a systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008 to 2017. Physiotherapy. 2019;105(2):290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.304

  22. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: A systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008–2017. Physiotherapy. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.10.001

  23. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization With Movement Techniques on Range of Motion in Peripheral Joint Pathologies: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis Between 2008 and 2018. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2019;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.001

  24. Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T. Mobilisation with Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood: Elsevier Australia; 2011.

  25. Vicenzino B, Paungmali A, Teys P. Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement, positional faults and pain relief: current concepts from a critical review of literature. Man Ther. 2007;12(2):98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.012

  26. Westad K, Tjoestolvsen F, Hebron C. The effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilisation with movement (MWM) on peripheral joints in musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2019;39(157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2018.12.001

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2. Cervical (88)

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  2. Alansari SM, Youssef EF, Shanb AA. Efficacy of manual therapy on psychological status and pain in patients with neck pain. A randomized clinical trial. Saudi Med J. 2021;42(1):82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.1.25589

  3. Ali A, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Sibtain F. The efficacy of sustained natural apophyseal glides with and without isometric exercise training in non-specific neck pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2014;30(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.304.5148

  4. Alshami AM, AlSadiq AI. Outcomes of scapulothoracic mobilisation in patients with neck pain and scapular dyskinesis: A randomised clinical trial. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021;16(4):540-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.006

  5. Anandkumar S. The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) combined with neurodynamics in the management of a patient with cervical radiculopathy: a case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2015;31(2):140-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.971922

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  7. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A, Dinkins EM. Immediate and short-term effects of mulligan concept positional sustained natural apophyseal glides on an athletic young-adult population classified with mechanical neck pain: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(4):203-211.

  8. Bonnery K. Manipulation of the cervico-thoracic junction accompanied by mobilisation with movement and exercise in a patient with medial epicondylalgia. Manuelle Therapie. 2014;18(1):29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1368804

  9. Bowler N, Browning P, Lascurain-Aguirrebena I. The effects of cervical sustained natural apophyseal glides on neck range of movement and sympathetic nervous system activity. International journal of osteopathic medicine. (no pagination), 2017. 2017;Date of Publication: June 04(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.02.003

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  11. Buyukturan O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ceylan I. The Effect of Mulligan Mobilization Technique in Older Adults with Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018(2856375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2856375

  12. Cardoso R, Seixas A, Rodrigues S, et al. The effectiveness of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide on Flexion Rotation Test, pain intensity, and functionality in subjects with Cervicogenic Headache: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. Arch Physiother. 2022;12(1):20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40945-022-00144-3

  13. Cherian K, Cherian N, Cook C, Kaltenbach JA. Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw. J Am Acad Audiol. 2013;24(7):544-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.24.7.3

  14. Christian N. Comparative Study to Find the Effect of Mulligans SNAG Technique (C1-C2) Versus Maitlands Technique (C1-C2) in Cervicogenic Headache Among Information Technology Professionals. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):178-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149071

  15. Copurgensli C, Gur G, Tunay VB. A comparison of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization and Kinesio taping on pain, range of motion, muscle strength, and neck disability in patients with Cervical Spondylosis: a randomized controlled study. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017;30(1):51‐62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160713

  16. Devi NG, Dutta A. A comparative study on the effect of self SNAGs versus dynamic isometric exercises in desk job people with chronic neck pain. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78232

  17. Duymaz T, Yagci N. Effectiveness of the mulligan mobilization technique in mechanical neck pain. Journal of clinical and analytical medicine. 2018;9(4):304‐309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4328/JCAM.5715

  18. El-Sodany AM, Alayat MSM, Zafer AMI. Sustained natural apophyseal glides mobilization versus manipulation in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of advanced research. 2014;2(6):274‐280.

  19. Elabd OM, Etoom M, Jahan AM, Elabd AM, Khedr AM, Elgohary HM. The Efficacy of Muscle Energy and Mulligan Mobilization Techniques for the Upper Extremities and Posture after Breast Cancer Surgery with Axillary Dissection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040980

  20. Elsayed WH, Mohamed AF, El-Monem GA, Ahmed HH. Effect of SNAGS Mulligan Technique on Chronic Cervical Radiculopathy : A Randomized Clinical Trial. 2017.

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  22. Ganesh GS, Mohanty P, Pattnaik M, Mishra C. Effectiveness of mobilization therapy and exercises in mechanical neck pain. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2015;31(2):99‐106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.963904

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  42. Lopez-Lopez A, Alonso Perez JL, González Gutierez JL, et al. Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain apophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2015;51(2):121‐132.

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  46. Micarelli A, Viziano A, Granito I, et al. Postural and clinical outcomes of sustained natural apophyseal glides treatment in cervicogenic dizziness patients: A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(11):1566-1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211012413

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  48. Mittal M, Hameed UA, Chaudhary A, Ruchika. Mulligan's Manual Therapy Treatment Dosing for Subacute Mechanical Neck Pain - A Comparison between Loading and Movement Disorders of Cervical Spine. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(2):89-96.

  49. Mohamed AA, Shendy WS, Semary M, et al. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. Journal of physical therapy science. 2019;31(4):376-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.31.376

  50. Moulson A, Watson T. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between cervical snags and sympathetic nervous system activity in the upper limbs of an asymptomatic population. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):214-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.04.003

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  52. Murtza S, Noor R, Bashir MS, Ikram M. Effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides versus rocabado 6 × 6 program in subjects with cervicogenic headache. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2024;25(1):169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07290-8

  53. Nunez-Cabaleiro P, Leiros-Rodriguez R. Effectiveness of manual therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review. Headache. 2022;62(3):271-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/head.14278

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  62. Wang S, Zeng J, Chapple CM, Mani R, Ribeiro DC. Initial effect of high-volume mobilisation with movement on shoulder range of motion and pain in patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (Evolution Trial). BMJ Open. 2023;13(8):e069919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069919

  63. Wang Y, Wang C, Chen H, Ye X. [Shoulder joint pain of rotator cuff injury treated with electroacupuncture and Mulligan's mobilization: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2018;38(1):17-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.01.004

  64. Wong CK, Strang BL, Schram GA, Mercer EA, Kesting RS, Deo KS. A pragmatic regional interdependence approach to primary frozen shoulder: a retrospective case series*. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(2):109-118.

  65. Yang JL, Chang CW, Chen SY, Wang SF, Lin JJ. Mobilization techniques in subjects with frozen shoulder syndrome: randomized multiple-treatment trial. Physical therapy. 2007;87(10):1307‐1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060295

  66. Youssef AR. Mulligan Mobilization Is More Effective in Treating Diabetic Frozen Shoulder Than the Maitland Technique. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78238

5. Elbow (42)

  1. Abbott JH. Mobilization with movement applied to the elbow affects shoulder range of movement in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):170‐177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0407

  2. Abbott JH, Patla CE, Jensen RH. The initial effects of an elbow mobilization with movement technique on grip strength in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):163‐169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0408

  3. Afzal MW, Ahmad A, Waqas MS, Ahmad U. Effectiveness of Therapeutic Ultrasound With and Without Mulligan Mobilization In Lateral Epicondylitis. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(1):47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v22i1.798

  4. Ahmed A, Ibrar M, Arsh A, Wali S, Hayat S, Abass S. Comparing the effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization versus Cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(1(a)):12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.186

  5. Ahuja D. Efficacy of mobilization with movement (MWM) in lateral epicondylalgia: role of pain mechanisms- a narrative review. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2010;2(1):19-34.

  6. Amro A, Diener I, Bdair WO, Hameda IM, Shalabi AI, Ilyyan DI. The effects of Mulligan mobilisation with movement and taping techniques on pain, grip strength, and function in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Hong kong physiotherapy journal. 2010;28(1):19‐23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2010.11.004

  7. Bagcaci S, Unuvar BS, Gercek H, Ugurlu I, Sert OA, Yilmaz K. A randomized controlled trial on pain, grip strength, and functionality in lateral elbow pain: Mulligan vs muscle energy techniques. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2023;36(2):419-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-220061

  8. Bhardwaj P, Dhawan A. The relative efficacy of mobilization with movement versus Cyriax physiotherapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(1):142-146.

  9. Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. BMJ (clinical research ed.). 2006;333(7575):939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38961.584653.AE

  10. Bonnery K. Manipulation of the cervico-thoracic junction accompanied by mobilisation with movement and exercise in a patient with medial epicondylalgia. Manuelle Therapie. 2014;18(1):29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1368804

  11. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Brooks P, Khan A, Vicenzino B. Effect of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or both on clinical outcomes in patients with unilateral lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2013;309(5):461-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.129

  12. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: One Size Does Not Fit All. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(11):938-949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5841

  13. Fernández-Carnero J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cleland JA. Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement and Muscle Trigger Point Dry Needling for the Management of Chronic Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Case Report. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain. 2009;17(4):409-415.

  14. Ghosh Dasm P. Comparative Analysis of Cyriax Approach Versus Mobilization with Movement Approach in the Treatment of Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(1):96-102.

  15. González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, del Rosario Gutierrez-Vega M, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Multimodal management of lateral epicondylalgia in rock climbers: a prospective case series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2011;34(9):635-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.003

  16. Herd CR, Meserve BB. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Manipulative Therapy in Treating Lateral Epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(4):225-237.

  17. Hoogvliet P, Randsdorp MS, Dingemanse R, Koes BW, Huisstede BMA. Does effectiveness of exercise therapy and mobilisation techniques offer guidance for the treatment of lateral and medial epicondylitis? A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013;47(17):1112-1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091990

  18. Kakati T, Dutta A. A Comparative Study to Find Out Immediate Effectiveness of Movement With Mobilization Versus Elbow Orthosis on Pain and Grip Strength in Lateral Epicondylitis in Housewives. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(6):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i6/80772

  19. Kim LJ, Choi H, Moon D. Improvement of Pain and Functional Activities in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis of the Elbow by Mobilization with Movement: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2012;24(9):787-790.

  20. Kochar M, Dogra A. Effectiveness of a specific physiotherapy regimen on patients with tennis elbow: clinical study. Physiotherapy. 2002;88(6):333‐341.

  21. Lucado AM, Dale RB, Vincent J, Day JM. Do joint mobilizations assist in the recovery of lateral elbow tendinopathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.010

  22. Malo-Urriés M, Hidalgo-García C, Bueno-Gracia E, Estébanez-de-Miguel E, Lucha-López O, Tricás-Moreno JM. Clinical and ultrasonographic evidence of a proximal positional fault of the radius. A case report. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(3):264-269.

  23. Manchanda G, Grover D. Effectiveness of movement with mobilization compared with manipulation of wrist in case of lateral epicondylitis. Indian journal of physiotherapy and occupational therapy. 2008;2(1):16-21.

  24. Marcolino AM, das Neves LM, Oliveira BG, et al. Multimodal approach to rehabilitation of the patients with lateral epicondylosis: a case series. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3375-y

  25. Martinez-Cervera FV, Olteanu TE, Gil-Martinez A, Diaz-Pulido B, Ferrer-Pena R. Influence of expectations plus mobilization with movement in patient with lateral epicondylalgia: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2017;13(1):101-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.1732848.424

  26. Matocha MA, Baker RT, Nasypany AM, Seegmiller JG. Effects of Neuromobilization on Tendinopathy: Part II. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(2):41-47.

  27. McLean S, Naish R, Reed L, Urry S, Vicenzino B. A pilot study of the manual force levels required to produce manipulation induced hypoalgesia. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17(4):304-308.

  28. Pagorek S. Effect of Manual Mobilization with Movement on Pain and Strength in Adults with Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2009;18(3):448-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.3.448

  29. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Hypoalgesic and sympathoexcitatory effects of mobilization with movement for lateral epicondylalgia. Physical Therapy. 2003;83(4):374-383.

  30. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Naloxone fails to antagonize initial hypoalgesic effect of a manual therapy treatment for lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2004;27(3):180-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.022

  31. Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Smith M. Hypoalgesia induced by elbow manipulation in lateral epicondylalgia does not exhibit tolerance. Journal of Pain. 2003;4(8):448-454.

  32. Rahman H, Charturvedi PA, Apparao P, Srithulasi PR. Effectiveness of Mulligan Mobilisation with Movement Compared to Supervised Exercise Program in Subjects with Lateral Epicondylitis. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2016;4(2):1394-1400. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2016.104

  33. Reyhan AC, Sindel D, Dereli EE. The effects of Mulligan’s mobilization with movement technique in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):99-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181135

  34. Sevik Kacmaz K, Unver B. Immediate Effects of Mulligan Mobilization on Elbow Proprioception in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Single-Blind Study. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2023;46(1):59-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.001

  35. Slater H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Wright A, Graven-Nielsen T. Effects of a manual therapy technique in experimental lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2006;11(2):107‐117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.005

  36. Syed AU, Haider D, Rana M. The effects of the addition of Mulligan mobilization with movement to exercise on elbow pain and function associated with lateral elbow tendinopathy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2024;http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.06.007

  37. Tat AM, Can F, Tat NM, Sasmaz HI, Antmen AB. The effects of manual therapy and exercises on pain, muscle strength, joint health, functionality and quality of life in haemophilic arthropathy of the elbow joint: A randomized controlled pilot study. Haemophilia. 2021;27(3):e376-e384. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.14281

  38. Taylor A, Wolff AL. The forgotten radial nerve: A conceptual framework for treatment of lateral elbow pain. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2021;34(2):323-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2021.05.009

  39. Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, Kerr EW, Davidson R, MacDermid JC. Rehabilitation for patients with lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2004;17(2):243-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.02.011

  40. Vasseljen O. Physiotherapy interventions improve tennis elbow with superior long-term outcomes to corticosteroid injections. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2007;53(1):61-61.

  41. Vicenzino B, Cleland JA, Bisset L. Joint manipulation in the management of lateral epicondylalgia: a clinical commentary. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2007;15(1):50-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698107791090132

  42. Vicenzino B, Smith D, Cleland J, Bisset L. Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify initial responders to mobilisation with movement and exercise for lateral epicondylalgia. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(5):550-554.

6. Wrist & Hand (18)

  1. Backstrom KM. Mobilization with movement as an adjunct intervention in a patient with complicated De Quervain's tenosynovitis: a case report...including commentary by LaStayo P with author response. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2002;32(3):86-97.

  2. Carrasco NM, Bergas MJT, Sánchez CO, Blanco MVV. Effects of Mulligan's technique on a burn patient. A case report. Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiologia. 2011;14(2):90-93.

  3. Ceylan I, Buyukturan O, Aykanat O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Ceylan MF. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2023;36(4):773-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2023.02.004

  4. Choung S-D, Kwon O-Y, Park K-N, Kim S-H, Cynn H-S. Short-term effects of self-mobilization with a strap on pain and range of motion of the wrist joint in patients with dorsal wrist pain when weight bearing through the hand: A case series. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(6):568-572.

  5. Drapeza RC, Jr., Navasca SB, Dones V, 3rd, Rimando CR. The effects of taping on de Quervain's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;32(218-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.004

  6. Folk B. Traumatic thumb injury management using mobilization with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(3):178-182.

  7. Gutiérrez-Espinoza H, Araya-Quintanilla F, Olguín-Huerta C, Valenzuela-Fuenzalida J, Gutiérrez-Monclus R, Moncada-Ramírez V. Effectiveness of manual therapy in patients with distal radius fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(1):33-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1992090

  8. Heiser R, O'Brien VH, Schwartz DA. The use of joint mobilization to improve clinical outcomes in hand therapy: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2013;26(4):297-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2013.07.004

  9. Heiser RD, O’Brien V, Schwartz DA. Joint Mobilization in the Distal Upper Extremity -- Putting Evidence into Practice. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2014;27(3):e5-e5.

  10. Hsieh CY, Vicenzino B, Yang CH, Hu MH, Yang C. Mulligan's mobilization with movement for the thumb: a single case report using magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the positional fault hypothesis. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):44-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0434

  11. Kaneko S, Takasaki H. Forearm pain, diagnosed as intersection syndrome, managed by taping: a case series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(7):514-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3569

  12. Naik VC, Chitra J, Khatri S. Effectiveness of maitland versus mulligan mobilization technique following post surgical management of colles' - fracture - rct. Indian journal of physiotherapy and occupational therapy. 2007;1(4):

  13. Rabin A, Israeli T, Kozol Z. Physiotherapy Management of People Diagnosed with de Quervain's Disease: A Case Series. Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada. 2015;67(3):263-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2014-47

  14. Reid SA, Andersen JM, Vicenzino B. Adding mobilisation with movement to exercise and advice hastens the improvement in range, pain and function after non-operative cast immobilisation for distal radius fracture: a multicentre, randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.010

  15. Tomruk M, Gelecek N, Basçi O, Özkan MH. Effects of early manual therapy on functional outcomes after volar plating of distal radius fractures: A randomized controlled trial. Hand surgery & rehabilitation. 2020;39(3):178-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2019.12.002

  16. Villafane JH, Langford D, Alguacil-Diego IM, Fernandez-Carnero J. Management of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis pain and dysfunction using mobilization with movement technique in combination with kinesiology tape: a case report. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2013;12(2):79-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2013.06.001

  17. Villafañe JH, Valdes K. Mobilization with movement and elastic tape application for the conservative management of carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2015;28(1):82-84; quiz 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2014.08.001

  18. Young SW, Young TW, MacDonald CW. Conservative management of De Quervain’s tendinopathy with an orthopedic manual physical therapy approach emphasizing first CMC manipulation: a retrospective case series. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2022;38(4):587-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2020.1771800

7. Thoracic Spine & Ribs (10)

  1. Abu El Kasem ST, Alaa FAA, Abd El-Raoof NA, Abd-Elazeim AS. Efficacy of Mulligan thoracic sustained natural apophyseal glides on sub-acromial pain in patients with sub-acromial impingement syndrome: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2024;April):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2024.2341453

  2. Aiken DL, Vaughn D. The use of functional and traditional mobilization interventions in a patient with chronic thoracic pain: a case report. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2013;21(3):134-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2042618612y.0000000024

  3. Andrews D. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. 2017;1-1.

  4. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A. The Utilization of Mulligan Concept Thoracic Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Patients Classified with Secondary Impingement Syndrome: A Multi-Site Case Series. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2018;13(1):121-130.

  5. Channak S, Saelee W, Narongrittikai N, et al. The effects of the T6 sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) with rotation in mechanical chronic thoracic spine pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of medical technology. 2016;28(80-91.

  6. El Gendy MH, Mohamed SR, Taman SE, Hussein HM, Abu El Kasem ST. Short term effect of spinal mobilization with movement (MWM) on pulmonary functions in nonsmokers with thoracic hyperkyphosis: a randomized single-blinded controlled trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2023;31(2):64-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2075203

  7. Exelby L. The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):64-70.

  8. Horton SJ. Acute locked thoracic spine: treatment with a modified SNAG. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):103-107.

  9. Lenker C, Larocca N, Lee J, Tucker P. The Use of Thoracic Mobilization With Movement to Treat Shoulder Impingement in Older Adults: A Case Study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2012;28(3):195-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0b013e31825d3834

  10. Lewis C, Diaz R, Lopez G, Marki N, Olivio B. A preliminary study to evaluate postural improvement in subjects with scoliosis: active therapeutic movement version 2 device and home exercises using the Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement concept. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(7):502-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.07.005

8. Lumbar Spine (39)

  1. Adnan M, Arsh A, Ali B, Ahmad S. Effectiveness of bent leg raise technique and neurodynamics in patients with radiating low back pain. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):47-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4010

  2. Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM. Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2019;23(4):918-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020

  3. Athanasiadis D, Dionyssiotis Y, Krumov J, Obretenov V, Panayotov K, Papathanasiou J. The cognitive-behavioral aspects of the Mulligan concept of manual therapy: A systematic review. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10504

  4. Bello B, Danazumi MS, Kaka B. Comparative Effectiveness of 2 Manual Therapy Techniques in the Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2019;18(4):253-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2019.10.006

  5. Bhat PV, Patel VD, Eapen C, Shenoy M, Milanese S. Myofascial release versus Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides' immediate and short-term effects on pain, function, and mobility in non-specific low back pain. PeerJ. 2021;9(e10706. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10706

  6. Buran Çirak Y, Yurdaişik I, Elbaşi ND, Tütüneken YE, Köçe K, Çinar B. Effect of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Stiffness of Lumbar Stabilizer Muscles in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2021;44(6):445-454. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.005

  7. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P. Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Versus Mulligan Mobilization on Functional Disability in Subjects With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30253

  8. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P, Joshi A. A Review on Treatment Approaches for Chronic Low Back Pain via Mulligans Movement With Mobilization and Physical Therapy. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28127

  9. da Rocha RCG, Nee R, Hall T, Chopard R. Treatment of persistent knee pain associated with lumbar dysfunction: a case report. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;34(1):31-35.

  10. Danazumi MS, Bello B, Yakasai AM, Kaka B. Two manual therapy techniques for management of lumbar radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. J Osteopath Med. 2021;121(4):391-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0261

  11. Das MSS, Dowle P, Iyengar R. Effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement as an adjunct to neural mobilization and conventional therapy in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical and Scientific Research. 2018;6(1):11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2018/6-3

  12. Dinkins EM, Stevens-Lapsley J. Management of symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome with use of a traction straight leg raise: a preliminary case series. Man Ther. 2013;18(4):299-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.11.002

  13. Elrazik RKA, Samir SM, Zaki LA, Koura GA. Mobilisation with movement versus postero-anterior mobilisation in chronic non specific low back pain. International journal of pharmtech research. 2016;9(6) :(pp 9‐16), 2016. Date of Publication: 2016.):

  14. Eusea J, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Baker R. Utilizing Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Within a Clinical Prediction Rule for Treatment of Low Back Pain in a Secondary School Football Player. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(1):18-24.

  15. Exelby L. The locked lumbar facet joint: intervention using mobilizations with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(2):116-121.

  16. Exelby L. The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):64-70.

  17. Hall T, Beyerlein C, Hansson U, Lim HT, Odermark M, Sainsbury D. Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise: A Pilot Study to Investigate Effects on Range of Motion in Patients with Low Back Pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006;14(2):95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698106790820782

  18. Hall T, Cacho A, McNee C, Riches J, Walsh J. Effects of the Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise Technique on Range of Movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2001;9(3):128-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jmt.2001.9.3.128

  19. Hall T, Hardt S, Schafer A, Wallin L. Mulligan bent leg raise technique--a preliminary randomized trial of immediate effects after a single intervention. Man Ther. 2006;11(2):130-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.009

  20. Hidalgo B, Pitance L, Hall T, Detrembleur C, Nielens H. Short-term effects of Mulligan mobilization with movement on pain, disability, and kinematic spinal movements in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(6):365‐374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.013

  21. Hussein HM, Morsi AA, Abdelraoof NA. The immediate effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide on postural stability and pain in individuals presenting with flexion-dominant chronic low back pain: A randomized single-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2021;34(6):1079-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-200217

  22. Hussien HM, Abdel-Raoof NA, Kattabei OM, Ahmed HH. Effect of Mulligan Concept Lumbar SNAG on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2017;16(2):94‐102.

  23. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D. The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(4):206-214.

  24. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D, Wright C, Breen A. Flexion mobilizations with movement techniques: the immediate effects on range of movement and pain in subjects with low back pain. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2007;30(3):178‐185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.015

  25. Lewis JS, Hewitt JS, Billington L, Cole S, Byng J, Karayiannis S. A randomized clinical trial comparing two physiotherapy interventions for chronic low back pain. Spine. 2005;30(7):711‐721.

  26. Mhatre BS, Singh YL, Tembhekar JY, Mehta A. Which is the better method to improve “perceived hamstrings tightness” – Exercises targeting neural tissue mobility or exercises targeting hamstrings muscle extensibility? International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2013;16(3):153-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2013.06.002

  27. Moutzouri M, Billis E, Strimpakos N, Kottika P, Oldham JA. The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008;9(131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-131

  28. Moutzouri M, Perry J, Joanna P, Billis E, Eudokia B. Investigation of the effects of a centrally applied lumbar sustained natural apophyseal glide mobilization on lower limb sympathetic nervous system activity in asymptomatic subjects. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2012;35(4):286‐294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.016

  29. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Spiral mobilizations with leg movement (further mobilizations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1995;3(1):25-27.

  30. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Update on spinal mobilisations with leg movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1997;5(4):184-187.

  31. Pourahmadi MR, Mohsenifar H, Dariush M, Aftabi A, Amiri A. Effectiveness of mobilization with movement (Mulligan concept techniques) on low back pain: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2018;32(10):1289-1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518778321

  32. Samir S, Zak L, Soliman M. Mulligan versus maitland mobilizations in patients with chronic low back dysfunction. International journal of pharmtech research. 9 (6) (pp 92-99), 2016. Date of publication: 2016. 2016;

  33. Satpute K, Hall T, Bisen R, Lokhande P. The Effect of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy-A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100(5):828-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.004

  34. Seo UH, Kim JH, Lee BH. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030237

  35. Simsek S, Yagci N, Korkmaz MB. Mid-term Effect of Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eurasian J Med. 2023;55(2):152-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.0202

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  37. Tul Ain SQ, Shakil Ur Rehman S, Maryam M, Kiani SK. Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides with and without thoracic posture correction techniques on mechanical back pain: a randomized control trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1584-1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jpma.274875.

  38. Waqqar S, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Ahmad S. Mckenzie treatment versus mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides for chronic mechanical low back pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016;32(2):476‐479. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.322.9127

  39. Yadav S, Nijhawan MA, Panda P. Effectiveness of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement (SMWLM) in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy (L5 / S1 Nerve Root) in Lumbar Disc Herniation. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2(5):712-718.

9. SIJ & Pelvis (39)

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  2. Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM. Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2019;23(4):918-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020

  3. Athanasiadis D, Dionyssiotis Y, Krumov J, Obretenov V, Panayotov K, Papathanasiou J. The cognitive-behavioral aspects of the Mulligan concept of manual therapy: A systematic review. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10504

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  5. Bhat PV, Patel VD, Eapen C, Shenoy M, Milanese S. Myofascial release versus Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides' immediate and short-term effects on pain, function, and mobility in non-specific low back pain. PeerJ. 2021;9(e10706. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10706

  6. Buran Çirak Y, Yurdaişik I, Elbaşi ND, Tütüneken YE, Köçe K, Çinar B. Effect of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Stiffness of Lumbar Stabilizer Muscles in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2021;44(6):445-454. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.005

  7. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P. Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Versus Mulligan Mobilization on Functional Disability in Subjects With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30253

  8. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P, Joshi A. A Review on Treatment Approaches for Chronic Low Back Pain via Mulligans Movement With Mobilization and Physical Therapy. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28127

  9. da Rocha RCG, Nee R, Hall T, Chopard R. Treatment of persistent knee pain associated with lumbar dysfunction: a case report. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;34(1):31-35.

    10. Danazumi MS, Bello B, Yakasai AM, Kaka B. Two manual therapy techniques for management of lumbar radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. J Osteopath Med. 2021;121(4):391-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0261

  10. Das MSS, Dowle P, Iyengar R. Effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement as an adjunct to neural mobilization and conventional therapy in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical and Scientific Research. 2018;6(1):11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2018/6-3

  11. Dinkins EM, Stevens-Lapsley J. Management of symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome with use of a traction straight leg raise: a preliminary case series. Man Ther. 2013;18(4):299-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.11.002

  12. Elrazik RKA, Samir SM, Zaki LA, Koura GA. Mobilisation with movement versus postero-anterior mobilisation in chronic non specific low back pain. International journal of pharmtech research. 2016;9(6) :(pp 9‐16), 2016. Date of Publication: 2016.):

  13. Eusea J, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Baker R. Utilizing Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Within a Clinical Prediction Rule for Treatment of Low Back Pain in a Secondary School Football Player. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(1):18-24.

  14. Exelby L. The locked lumbar facet joint: intervention using mobilizations with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(2):116-121.

  15. Exelby L. The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):64-70.

  16. Hall T, Beyerlein C, Hansson U, Lim HT, Odermark M, Sainsbury D. Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise: A Pilot Study to Investigate Effects on Range of Motion in Patients with Low Back Pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006;14(2):95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698106790820782

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  18. Hall T, Hardt S, Schafer A, Wallin L. Mulligan bent leg raise technique--a preliminary randomized trial of immediate effects after a single intervention. Man Ther. 2006;11(2):130-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.009

  19. Hidalgo B, Pitance L, Hall T, Detrembleur C, Nielens H. Short-term effects of Mulligan mobilization with movement on pain, disability, and kinematic spinal movements in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(6):365‐374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.013

  20. Hussein HM, Morsi AA, Abdelraoof NA. The immediate effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide on postural stability and pain in individuals presenting with flexion-dominant chronic low back pain: A randomized single-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2021;34(6):1079-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-200217

  21. Hussien HM, Abdel-Raoof NA, Kattabei OM, Ahmed HH. Effect of Mulligan Concept Lumbar SNAG on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2017;16(2):94‐102.

  22. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D. The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(4):206-214.

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  24. Lewis JS, Hewitt JS, Billington L, Cole S, Byng J, Karayiannis S. A randomized clinical trial comparing two physiotherapy interventions for chronic low back pain. Spine. 2005;30(7):711‐721.

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  26. Moutzouri M, Billis E, Strimpakos N, Kottika P, Oldham JA. The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008;9(131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-131

  27. Moutzouri M, Perry J, Joanna P, Billis E, Eudokia B. Investigation of the effects of a centrally applied lumbar sustained natural apophyseal glide mobilization on lower limb sympathetic nervous system activity in asymptomatic subjects. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2012;35(4):286‐294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.016

  28. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Spiral mobilizations with leg movement (further mobilizations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1995;3(1):25-27.

  29. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Update on spinal mobilisations with leg movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1997;5(4):184-187.

  30. Pourahmadi MR, Mohsenifar H, Dariush M, Aftabi A, Amiri A. Effectiveness of mobilization with movement (Mulligan concept techniques) on low back pain: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2018;32(10):1289-1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518778321

  31. Samir S, Zak L, Soliman M. Mulligan versus maitland mobilizations in patients with chronic low back dysfunction. International journal of pharmtech research. 9 (6) (pp 92-99), 2016. Date of publication: 2016. 2016;

  32. Satpute K, Hall T, Bisen R, Lokhande P. The Effect of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy-A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100(5):828-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.004

  33. Seo UH, Kim JH, Lee BH. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030237

  34. Simsek S, Yagci N, Korkmaz MB. Mid-term Effect of Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eurasian J Med. 2023;55(2):152-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.0202

  35. Tambekar N, Sabnis S, Phadke A, Bedekar N. Effect of Butler's neural tissue mobilization and Mulligan's bent leg raise on pain and straight leg raise in patients of low back ache. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2016;20(2):280‐285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.08.003

  36. Tul Ain SQ, Shakil Ur Rehman S, Maryam M, Kiani SK. Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides with and without thoracic posture correction techniques on mechanical back pain: a randomized control trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1584-1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jpma.274875.

  37. Waqqar S, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Ahmad S. Mckenzie treatment versus mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides for chronic mechanical low back pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016;32(2):476‐479. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.322.9127

  38. Yadav S, Nijhawan MA, Panda P. Effectiveness of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement (SMWLM) in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy (L5 / S1 Nerve Root) in Lumbar Disc Herniation. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2(5):712-718.

10. Hip (19)

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  2. Arabzadeh S, Kamali F, Bervis S, Razeghi M. The hip joint mobilization with movement technique improves muscle activity, postural stability, functional and dynamic balance in hemiplegia secondary to chronic stroke: a blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03315-2

  3. Beselga C, Neto F, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Hall T, Oliveira-Campelo N. Immediate effects of hip mobilization with movement in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Manual therapy. 2016;22(80‐85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.10.007

  4. Bindra S. Hip Rotation MWM for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Case Report. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(3):8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00346.3

  5. Carpenter G. The effects of hip mobilization and mobilization with movement in the physical therapy management of a person with lateral hip pain: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(3):170-170.

  6. Dabholkar A, Kumari S, Yardi S. Comparative Study of Short Term Response between Maitland Mobilization and Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement of Hip Joint in Osteoarthritis of Knee Patients Identified as Per Clinical Prediction Rule. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(4):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00002.1

  7. Hanney W. Immediate Changes in Hip Range of Motion after Mobilization with Movement Versus Static Stretching. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2022;103(3):e40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2022.01.111

  8. Metgud SC, D'Silva PV, Kamat PS. Immediate effect of MWM adductor stretch, myofascial release, and conventional stretching in asymptomatic individuals with hip adductor tightness: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;32(213-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.04.006

  9. Mitchell T, Anderson A, Sault J, Glynn P. Joint-biased interventions for hip and knee pain disorders. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

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  11. Nunes GS, Wolf DF, Dos Santos DA, de Noronha M, Serrão FV. Acute Effects of Hip Mobilization With Movement Technique on Pain and Biomechanics in Females With Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0497

  12. Runge N, Sault J, Anderson AM, Thomas. Effectiveness of manual therapy approaches for hip and knee pain disorders: an exercise-based approach. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  13. Shepherd MH, Shumway J, Salvatori RT, Rhon DI, Young JL. The influence of manual therapy dosing on outcomes in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2022;1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2037193

  14. Smith DA, Saranga J, Pritchard A, Kommatas NA, Punnoose SK, Kale ST. Effect of a lateral glide mobilisation with movement of the hip on vibration threshold in healthy volunteers. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2018;22(1):13-17. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.10.001

  15. Solanki D, Kage V. A Comparative Study on Immediate effect of Adductor Stretch MWM Versus MET in Subjects with Hip Adductor Tightness - Randomized Clinical Trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):44-47.

  16. Torres D, Hanney WJ, Velazquez L, Pabian PS, Pilkington C. The Effect of Mobilization With Movement and Passive Stretching on Hip Range of Motion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2021;33(3):150-154.

  17. Walsh R, Kinsella S. The effects of caudal mobilisation with movement (MWM) and caudal self-mobilisation with movement (SMWM) in relation to restricted internal rotation in the hip: a randomised control pilot study. Manual therapy. 2016;22(9‐15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.01.007

  18. Yıldırım MS, Ozyurek S, Tosun O, Uzer S, Gelecek N. Comparison of effects of static, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Mulligan stretching on hip flexion range of motion: a randomized controlled trial. Biology of sport. 2016;33(1):89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1194126

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  2. Alsiri NF, Alhadhoud MA, Al-Mukaimi A, Palmer S. The effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement following total knee arthroplasty: Protocol of a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Musculoskeletal care. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1503

  3. Altmis H, Oskay D, Elbasan B, Duzgun I, Tuna Z. Mobilization with movement and kinesio taping in knee arthritis-evaluation and outcomes. International orthopaedics. 2018;42(12):2807-2815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3938-3

  4. Anandkumar S, Miller J, J. Werstine R, Young S. Effect of mobilization with movement on lateral knee pain due to proximal tibiofibular joint hypomobility. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(10):813-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1424979

  5. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Zafar H, Brismée J-M. Effects of orthopaedic manual therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(3):264-276.

  6. Balasundaram AP, Sreerama Rajan S. Short-term effects of mobilisation with movement in patients with post-traumatic stiffness of the knee joint. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2018;22(2):498-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.007

  7. Bhagat M, Neelapala YVR, Gangavelli R. Immediate effects of Mulligan's techniques on pain and functional mobility in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized control trial. Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy. 2020;25(1):e1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.1812

  8. Bhosale N, Kanase SB, Bathia K. Effect of Mulligan's Pain Release Phenomenon with Kinesiotaping in Chronic Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2019;10(4):324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00712.5

  9. Brody K, Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Piccininni JJ. Treatment of Meniscal Lesions Using the Mulligan “Squeeze” Technique: A Case Series. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2015;20(6):24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0135

    Chaconas E, Gray S, Kempfert D. Mobilization with movement symptom modification procedure for a 38 year old male with patella femoral pain syndrome. Manual Therapy. 2016;25(e63-e64.

  10. Chan-Woo N, Sang-In P, Min-Sik Y, Young-Min K. Effects of the MWM Technique Accompanied by Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Physical Dysfunctions Caused by Degenerative Osteoarthritis. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(9):1137-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1137

  11. Coelho BAL, Rodrigues HLdN, Almeida GPL, João SMA. Immediate Effect of Ankle Mobilization on Range of Motion, Dynamic Knee Valgus, and Knee Pain in Women With Patellofemoral Pain and Ankle Dorsiflexion Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 48-Hour Follow-Up. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2021;30(5):697-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0183

  12. Creighton D, Krauss J, Pascoe S, Patel H, Pierce J. The effects of tibio-femoral joint traction mobilization on patients with limited passive knee flexion: a case series. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(3):173-174.

  13. da Rocha RCG, Nee R, Hall T, Chopard R. Treatment of persistent knee pain associated with lumbar dysfunction: a case report. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;34(1):31-35.

  14. Dabholkar A, Kumari S, Yardi S. Comparative Study of Short Term Response between Maitland Mobilization and Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement of Hip Joint in Osteoarthritis of Knee Patients Identified as Per Clinical Prediction Rule. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(4):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00002.1

  15. Demirci S, Kinikli GI, Callaghan MJ, Tunay VB. Comparison of short-term effects of mobilization with movement and Kinesiotaping on pain, function and balance in patellofemoral pain. Acta orthopaedica ET traumatologica turcica. 2017;51(6):442‐447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2017.09.005

  16. Deng F, Adams R, Pranata A, Cui F, Han J. Tibial internal and external rotation taping for improving pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2022.04.003

  17. Gomes MG, Primo AF, De Jesus L, Dionisio VC. Short-term Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement on Pain, Function, and Emotional Aspects in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Case Series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2020;43(5):437-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011

  18. Heggannavar A, Gupta R. Quantitative effects of proprioceptive exercises and mulligan's MWM in subjects with osteoarthritis of knee-a randomized clinical trail. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2015;101(eS555‐eS556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.3370

  19. Hendry D, Campbell A, Ng L, Grisbrook TL, Hopper DM. Effect of Mulligan's and Kinesio knee taping on adolescent ballet dancers knee and hip biomechanics during landing. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12302

  20. Hickey A, Hopper D, Hall T, Wild CY. The effect of the Mulligan knee taping technique on patellofemoral pain and lower limb biomechanics. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(5):1179-1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516629418

  21. Hotwani R, Metgud S, Ganesh BR. Comparison of McConnell patellar taping versus mobilisation with movement in chronic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2010;4(4):132-136.

  22. Howe A, Campbell A, Ng L, Hall T, Hopper D. Effects of two different knee tape procedures on lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in recreational runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(4):517-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12269

  23. Hudson R, Richmond A, Sanchez B, et al. An Alternative Approach to the Treatment of Meniscal Pathologies: A Case Series Analysis of the Mulligan Concept "Squeeze" Technique. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2016;11(4):564-574.

  24. Hudson R, Richmond A, Sanchez B, et al. Innovative treatment of clinically diagnosed meniscal tears: a randomized sham-controlled trial of the Mulligan concept ‘squeeze’ technique. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2018;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2018.1456614

  25. Jayaseelan DJ, Scalzitti DA, Palmer G, Immerman A, Courtney CA. The effects of joint mobilization on individuals with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018;32(6):722-733.

  26. Kaya Mutlu E, Ercin E, Razak Ozdıncler A, Ones N. A comparison of two manual physical therapy approaches and electrotherapy modalities for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized three arm clinical trial. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(8):600-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1423591

  27. Kaya Mutlu E, Razak Ozdincler A, Ercin E. Comparison of two different mobilization techniques in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2015;23(A391‐A392.

  28. Li L-L, Hu X-J, Di Y-H, Jiao W. Effectiveness of Maitland and Mulligan mobilization methods for adults with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2022;10(3):954-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i3.954

  29. Mackay GJK, Stearne SM, Wild CY, et al. Mulligan Knee Taping Using Both Elastic and Rigid Tape Reduces Pain and Alters Lower Limb Biomechanics in Female Patients With Patellofemoral Pain. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020;8(5):232596712092167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120921673

  30. Mitchell T, Anderson A, Sault J, Glynn P. Joint-biased interventions for hip and knee pain disorders. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  31. Nam C-W, Park S-I, Yong M-S, Kim Y-M. Effects of the MWM Technique Accompanied by Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Physical Dysfunctions Caused by Degenerative Osteoarthritis. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(9):1137-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1137

  32. Nigam A, Satpute KH, Hall TM. Long term efficacy of mobilisation with movement on pain and functional status in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020;269215520946932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520946932

  33. Nunes GS, Wolf DF, Dos Santos DA, de Noronha M, Serrão FV. Acute Effects of Hip Mobilization With Movement Technique on Pain and Biomechanics in Females With Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0497

  34. Oskay D, Altmis H, Duzgun I, Elbasan B. Immediate effects of mulligan's concept mobilization with movement on knee pain and functions in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2015;74(1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.4743

  35. Plummer S, Leonard J. Mobilization With Movement as Therapy to Reduce Knee Pain and Increase Knee Range of Motion. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2022;31(7):950-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0294

  36. Qamar MM, Kiran A, Ijaz MJ, Basharat A, Rasul A, Ahmed W. Comparison of efficacy of mulligan's mobilization with movement with maitland mobilization along with conventional therapy in the patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized clinical trial. Libyan International Medical University Journal. 2018;3(1):26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/liuj.liuj_12_18

  37. Rao RV, Balthillaya G, Prabhu A, Kamath A. Immediate effects of Maitland mobilization versus Mulligan Mobilization with Movement in Osteoarthritis knee- A Randomized Crossover trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017;(no pagination)(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.017

  38. Razek RA, Shenouda MM. Efficacy of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(1):242-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.8.1.046

  39. Reep NC, Leverett SN, Heywood RM, Baker RT, Barnes DL, Cheatham SW. The Efficacy of the Mulligan Concept to Treat Meniscal Pathology: A Systematic Review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022;17(7):1219-1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.55540

  40. Rehman M, Riaz H. Comparison of mobilization with movement and Mulligan knee taping on Patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(9):2119-2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.04-658

  41. Rhinehart A. Effective Treatment of an Apparent Meniscal Injury Using the Mulligan Concept. Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association. 2015;1(2):http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/jsmahs.01.02.04

  42. Runge N, Sault J, Anderson AM, Thomas. Effectiveness of manual therapy approaches for hip and knee pain disorders: an exercise-based approach. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  43. Salamh P, Cook C, Reiman MP, Sheets C. Treatment effectiveness and fidelity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal care. 2017;15(3):238-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1166

  44. Sanchez BJ, Baker RT. Conservative Management of Possible Meniscal Derangement Using the Mulligan Concept: A Case Report. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2017;16(4):308-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.08.005

  45. Shahid S, Ahmed A, Ahmed U. Effectiveness of Routine Physical Therapy with and Without Pain Release Phenomenon in Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2016;5(7):1891-1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/v5i7.ART2016586

  46. Singh D. An Experimental Study on effects of Mulligan Mobilization Technique and Isometric Exercises in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):158-162.

  47. Takasaki H, Hall T, Jull G. Immediate and short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement on knee pain and disability associated with knee osteoarthritis - A prospective case series. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2013;29(2):87-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2012.702854

  48. Ughreja RA, Shukla YU. Mulligan’s Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) relieves pain and improves functional status in osteoarthritis knee. Int J Physiother. 2017;4(2):132-138.

  49. Weleslassie GG, Temesgen MH, Alamer A, Tsegay GS, Hailemariam TT, Melese H. Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement on the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(8815682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8815682

  50. Zemadanis K, Sykaras E, Athanasopoulos S, Mandalidis D. Mobilization-with-movement prior to exercise provides early pain and functionality improvements in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. International Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2015;37(3):101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1753615415Y.0000000009

12. Foot and Ankle (56)

  1. Abassi M, Whiteley R. Serial Within-Session Improvements in Ankle Dorsiflexion During Clinical Interventions Including Mobilization-With-Movement and A Novel Manipulation Intervention - A Case Series. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(4):1158-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.25544

  2. Akaras E, Guzel NA, Kafa N, Özdemir YA. The acute effects of two different rigid taping methods in patients with hallux valgus deformity. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):91-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-181150

  3. Alves Y, Ribeiro F, Silva AG. Effect of fibular repositioning taping in adult basketball players with chronic ankle instability: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2018;58(10):1465-1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07472-2

  4. Ambarish AA, Chitra J, Subhash KM. Comparative effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilization in weight bearing and non-weight bearing in the treatment of ankle sprains- a randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2008;2(4):1-4.

  5. An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(2):689‐694.

  6. Anandkumar S. Effect of a novel mobilization with movement procedure on anterolateral ankle impingement - A case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(7):569-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1422822

  7. Bianco L, Fermin S, Oates R, May J, Cheatham SW, Nasypany A. Use of the Mulligan concept in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains in the active population: an exploratory prospective case series. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2019;63(3):154-161.

  8. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, MacAuley DC. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;54(1):7-20.

  9. Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ozsoy I, Habibzadeh A, Buyukturan O. Effects of Subtalar Joint Mobilization with Movement on Muscle Strength, Balance, Functional Performance, and Gait Parameters in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2022;112(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/20-275

  10. Coelho BAL, Rodrigues HLdN, Almeida GPL, João SMA. Immediate Effect of Ankle Mobilization on Range of Motion, Dynamic Knee Valgus, and Knee Pain in Women With Patellofemoral Pain and Ankle Dorsiflexion Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 48-Hour Follow-Up. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2021;30(5):697-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0183

  11. Collins N, Teys P, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on dorsiflexion and pain in subacute ankle sprains. Manual therapy. 2004;9(2):77‐82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00101-2

  12. Cruz-Díaz D, Lomas Vega R, Osuna-Pérez MC, Hita-Contreras F, Martínez-Amat A. Effects of joint mobilization on chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(7):601‐610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.935877

  13. de-la-Morena JM, Alguacil-Diego IM, Molina-Rueda F, Ramiro-González M, Villafañe JH, Fernández-Carnero J. The Mulligan ankle taping does not affect balance performance in healthy subjects: a prospective, randomized blinded trial. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(5):1597-1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1597

  14. de Castro Silva M, de Marche Baldon R, Lins C, de Andrade GM, de Castro GBB, Felicio LR. Immediate effect of manual therapy techniques on the limitation of ankle dorsiflexion: a randomized, controlled, blind clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2021;22(1):886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05858-6

  15. Delahunt E, Cusack KIM, Wilson L, Doherty C. Joint Mobilization Acutely Improves Landing Kinematics in Chronic Ankle Instability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2013;45(3):514-519.

  16. Fazeli SH, Amiri A, Jamshidi AA, et al. Effect of ankle taping on postural control measures during grasp and release task in patients with chronic ankle instability. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018;31(5):881-887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-171067

  17. Ghadi P, Verma C. Study of the efficacy of the Mulligan's Movement with Mobilization and Taping Technique as an Adjunct to the Conventional Therapy for Lateral Ankle Sprain. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2013;7(3):167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.086

  18. Gilbreath JP, Gaven SL, Van Lunen BL, Hoch MC. The effects of Mobilization with Movement on dorsiflexion range of motion, dynamic balance, and self-reported function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(2):152-157.

  19. Gogate N, Satpute K, Hall T. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on pain, balance and function following acute and sub acute inversion ankle sprain - A randomized, placebo controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2021;48(91-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.016

  20. Hendley C, May J, Wallace JJ, Cheatham SW. The Use of the Mulligan Concept for the Treatment of a First-Degree Sprain of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2021;13(6):e460-e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20210609-01

  21. Hetherington B. LATERAL LIGAMENT STRAINS OF THE ANKLE, DO THEY EXIST? Man Ther. 1996;1(5):274-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.1996.0279

  22. Hidalgo B, Hall T, Berwart M, Biernaux E, Detrembleur C. The immediate effects of two manual therapy techniques on ankle musculoarticular stiffness and dorsiflexion range of motion in people with chronic ankle rigidity: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2018;31(3):515-524.

  23. Hoch MC, McKeon PO. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement at improving dorsiflexion after ankle sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2010;19(2):226-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.2.226

  24. Hopper D, Samsson K, Hulenik T, Ng C, Hall T, Robinson K. The influence of Mulligan ankle taping during balance performance in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2009;10(4):125-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.07.005

  25. Howe LP. The acute effects of ankle mobilisations on lower extremity joint kinematics. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017;21(4):775-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.11.007

  26. Hudson R, Baker RT, May J, Reordan D, Nasypany A. Novel treatment of lateral ankle sprains using the Mulligan concept: an exploratory case series analysis. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(5):251-259.

  27. Izaola-Azkona L, Vicenzino B, Olabarrieta-Eguia I, Saez M, Lascurain-Aguirrebeña I. Effectiveness of Mobilization of the Talus and Distal Fibula in the Management of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain. Phys Ther. 2021;101(8):http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab111

  28. Jayaseelan DJ, Kecman M, Alcorn D, Sault JD. Manual therapy and eccentric exercise in the management of Achilles tendinopathy. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(2):106-114.

  29. Kang MH, Kim JW, Kim MH, Park TJ, Park JH, Oh JS. Influence of walking with talus taping on the ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):1011-1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1011

  30. Kang MH, Oh JS, Kwon OY, Weon JH, An DH, Yoo WG. Immediate combined effect of gastrocnemius stretching and sustained talocrural joint mobilization in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion: a randomized controlled trial. Manual therapy. 2015;20(6):827‐834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.03.016

  31. Kashif M, Albalwi A, Alharbi A, Iram H, Manzoor N. Comparison of subtalar mobilisation with conventional physiotherapy treatment for the management of plantar fasciitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(12):2705-2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1049

  32. Kim SL, Lee BH. The effects of posterior talar glide and dorsiflexion of the ankle plus mobilization with movement on balance and gait function in patient with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(1):61‐67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_382_17

  33. Kosik KB, Gribble PA. The Effect of Joint Mobilization on Dynamic Postural Control in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2018;27(1):103-108.

  34. Kosik KB, McCann RS, Terada M, Gribble PA. Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2017;51(2):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096534

  35. Lawson BL, Williamson JD, Baker R, May J, Larkins L, Nasypany A. Examining the Effect of the Mulligan Concept Fibular Repositioning Taping Technique After a Lateral Ankle Sprain. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2018;10(1):41-45.

  36. Lehr ME, Fink ML, Ulrich E, Butler RJ. Comparison of manual therapy techniques on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic single leg balance in collegiate athletes. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;29(206-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.11.004

  37. Loudon JK, Reiman MP, Sylvain J. The efficacy of manual joint mobilisation/manipulation in treatment of lateral ankle sprains: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014;48(5):506-509.

  38. Luzenski KL, Chaconas EJ, Dinkins EM. Management of a patient with chronic ankle instability utilizing mobilization with movement combined with neuromuscular re-education and patient self-taping in return to athletic activity. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2010;18(4):230-231.

  39. Marrón-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Fernández Á, Martín-Urrialde JA. The effect of two mobilization techniques on dorsiflexion in people with chronic ankle instability. Physical therapy in sport. 2015;16(1):10‐15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.02.001

  40. Mau H, Baker RT. A MODIFIED MOBILIZATION-WITH-MOVEMENT TO TREAT A LATERAL ANKLE SPRAIN. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2014;9(4):540-548

  41. May JM. Analysis of an individual clinician's patient outcomes when applying the Mulligan Concept intervention strategy to treat lateral ankle sprains in an intercollegiate athletic training clinic. A dissertation of clinical practice improvement [thesis]. University of Idaho; 2014.

  42. May JM, Nasypany A, Paolino J, Baker R, Seegmiller J. Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Mulligan Concept of Mobilization With Movement to Treat Intercollegiate Patients Diagnosed With Lateral Ankle Sprain: An a Priori Case Series. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2017;26(6):486-496.

  43. Mehta S, Basu S, Palekar TJ, Davé N. Effect of kinesio taping versus mulligan Taping in treatment of heel pain. International journal of pharma and bio sciences. 2017;8(

  44. Meyer JE, Rivera MJ, Powden CJ. The Evaluation of Joint Mobilization Dosage on Ankle Range of Motion in Individuals With Decreased Dorsiflexion and a History of Ankle Sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2020;1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0114

  45. Moiler K, Hall T, Robinson K. The role of fibular tape in the prevention of ankle injury in basketball: A pilot study. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2006;36(9):661-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2259

  46. Nguyen AP, Mahaudens P, Detrembleur C, Hall T, Hidalgo B. Inferior tibiofibular joint mobilization with movement and taping does not improve chronic ankle dorsiflexion stiffness: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2020;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1805690

  47. Nguyen AP, Pitance L, Mahaudens P, et al. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement in Subacute Lateral Ankle Sprains: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2021;29(6):341-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1889165

  48. Norouzi A, Delkhoush CT, Mirmohammadkhani M, Bagheri R. A comparison of mobilization and mobilization with movement on pain and range of motion in people with lateral ankle sprain: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2021;27(654-660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.05.006

  49. O'Brien T, Vicenzino B. A study of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement treatment of lateral ankle pain using a case study design. Manual Therapy. 1998;3(2):78-84.

  50. Painter EE, Deyle GD, Allen C, Petersen EJ, Croy T, Rivera KP. Manual Physical Therapy Following Immobilization for Stable Ankle Fracture: A Case Series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(9):665-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5981

  51. Reid A, Birmingham TB, Alcock G. Efficacy of mobilization with movement for patients with limited dorsiflexion after ankle sprain: a crossover trial. Physiotherapy Canada. 2007;59(3):166-172.

  52. Shumway JD, Vraa D. Short-Term Effect of Manual Therapy & Taping on Subacute Ankle Sprains with Potential Syndesmotic Sprain: A Case Series. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(2):116-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.

  53. Simpson H, Crous L, Louw Q. Physiotherapy for Acute Ankle Sprains: How do We Compare to Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines? South African Journal of Physiotherapy. 2014;70(2):19-26.

  54. Someeh M, Norasteh AA, Daneshmandi H, Asadi A. Immediate effects of Mulligan's fibular repositioning taping on postural control in athletes with and without chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2015;16(2):135-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.08.003

  55. Stanek JM, Brown B, Barrack J, Parish J. A novel manual therapy technique is effective for short-term increases in tibial internal rotation range of motion. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2021;17(3):184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142228.114

  56. Stanek JM, Pieczynski AE. Effectiveness of clinician- and patient-applied mobilisation with movement technique to increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2020;27(4):1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0118

13. Stroke & Neurological Conditions (9)

  1. Alamer A, Melese H, Getie K, et al. Effect of Ankle Joint Mobilization with Movement on Range of Motion, Balance and Gait Function in Chronic Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2021;11(51-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DNND.S317865

  2. An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2017;26(1):169-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005

  3. Arabzadeh S, Kamali F, Bervis S, Razeghi M. The hip joint mobilization with movement technique improves muscle activity, postural stability, functional and dynamic balance in hemiplegia secondary to chronic stroke: a blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03315-2

  4. Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ozsoy I, Habibzadeh A, Buyukturan O. Effects of Subtalar Joint Mobilization with Movement on Muscle Strength, Balance, Functional Performance, and Gait Parameters in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2022;112(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/20-275

  5. Hyun KH, Cho HY, Lim CG. The effect of knee joint Mulligan taping on balance and gait in subacute stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(11):3545-3547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3545

  6. Park D, Cynn H-S, Yi C, Choi WJ, Shim J-H, Oh D-W. Four-week training involving self-ankle mobilization with movement versus calf muscle stretching in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2020;27(4):296-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2019.1690831

  7. Park D, Lee JH, Kang TW, Cynn HS. Effects of a 4-Week Self-Ankle Mobilization with Movement Intervention on Ankle Passive Range of Motion, Balance, Gait, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2018;27(12):3451-3459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.010

  8. Park D, Lee JH, Kang TW, Cynn HS. Four-week training involving ankle mobilization with movement versus static muscle stretching in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2019;26(2):81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2018.1550614

  9. Sang-Lim KIM, Byoung-Hee LEE. Effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on gait function in stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(8):2326-2329.

14. Other (4)

  1. Carrasco NM, Bergas MJT, Sánchez CO, Blanco MVV. Effects of Mulligan's technique on a burn patient. A case report. Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiologia. 2011;14(2):90-93.

  2. El Gendy MH, Mohamed SR, Taman SE, Hussein HM, Abu El Kasem ST. Short term effect of spinal mobilization with movement (MWM) on pulmonary functions in nonsmokers with thoracic hyperkyphosis: a randomized single-blinded controlled trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2023;31(2):64-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2075203

  3. Elabd OM, Etoom M, Jahan AM, Elabd AM, Khedr AM, Elgohary HM. The Efficacy of Muscle Energy and Mulligan Mobilization Techniques for the Upper Extremities and Posture after Breast Cancer Surgery with Axillary Dissection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040980

  4. Tat AM, Can F, Tat NM, Sasmaz HI, Antmen AB. The effects of manual therapy and exercises on pain, muscle strength, joint health, functionality and quality of life in haemophilic arthropathy of the elbow joint: A randomized controlled pilot study. Haemophilia. 2021;27(3):e376-e384. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.14281

REFERENCES CATEGORISED BY FIRST AUTHOR

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  2. Abbott JH. Mobilization with movement applied to the elbow affects shoulder range of movement in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):170‐177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0407

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  409. Weleslassie GG, Temesgen MH, Alamer A, Tsegay GS, Hailemariam TT, Melese H. Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement on the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(8815682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8815682

  410. Westad K, Tjoestolvsen F, Hebron C. The effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilisation with movement (MWM) on peripheral joints in musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2019;39(157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2018.12.001

  411. Wikstrom EA, Bagherian S, Allen G, Song K. Anterior-to-Posterior Ankle Joint Mobilizations Improve Dynamic Postural Control in Chronic Ankle Instability Patients: A Critically Appraised Topic. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2018;23(2):57-61.

  412. Wilson E. The Mulligan concept: NAGS, SNAGS and mobilizations with movement. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2001;5(2):81-89.

  413. Wong CK, Strang BL, Schram GA, Mercer EA, Kesting RS, Deo KS. A pragmatic regional interdependence approach to primary frozen shoulder: a retrospective case series*. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(2):109-118.

  414. Woodman R, Berghorn K, Underhill T, Wolanin M. Utilization of mobilization with movement for an apparent sprain of the posterior talofibular ligament: A case report. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(1):e1-e7.

  415. Yadav S, Nijhawan MA, Panda P. Effectiveness of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement (SMWLM) in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy (L5 / S1 Nerve Root) in Lumbar Disc Herniation. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2(5):712-718.

  416. Yang JL, Chang CW, Chen SY, Wang SF, Lin JJ. Mobilization techniques in subjects with frozen shoulder syndrome: randomized multiple-treatment trial. Physical therapy. 2007;87(10):1307‐1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060295

  417. Yaseen K, Hendrick P, Ismail A, Felemban M, Alshehri MA. The effectiveness of manual therapy in treating cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Journal of physical therapy science. 2018;30(1):96-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.96

  418. Yıldırım MS, Ozyurek S, Tosun O, Uzer S, Gelecek N. Comparison of effects of static, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Mulligan stretching on hip flexion range of motion: a randomized controlled trial. Biology of sport. 2016;33(1):89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1194126

  419. Yoon J-Y, An D-H, Oh J-S. Plantarflexor and Dorsiflexor Activation during Inclined Walking with and without Modified Mobilization with Movement Using Tape in Women with Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):993-995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.993

  420. Yoon J-y, Hwang Y-i, An D-h, Oh J-s. Changes in Kinetic, Kinematic, and Temporal Parameters of Walking in People With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion: Pre-Post Application of Modified Mobilization With Movement Using Talus Glide Taping. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(5):320-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.01.007

  421. Yoon J-y, Oh J-s, An D-h. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Foot Motion After Uphill Walking With Mobilization With Movement Using Tape Applied to the Talocrural Joint in Women With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Foot & Ankle International. 2014;35(11):1217-1225.

  422. Yoshikawa A, Ogata Y, Yanagihashi R, Fujiwara T, Abe K. Analysis of a Manual Technique for Cervical Rotation using a Small Three Dimensional Strain Meter. Rigakuryoho Kagaku. 2011;26(4):507-510.

  423. Young SW, Young TW, MacDonald CW. Conservative management of De Quervain’s tendinopathy with an orthopedic manual physical therapy approach emphasizing first CMC manipulation: a retrospective case series. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2022;38(4):587-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2020.1771800

  424. Youssef AR. Mulligan Mobilization Is More Effective in Treating Diabetic Frozen Shoulder Than the Maitland Technique. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78238

  425. Zemadanis K, Betsos T, Mandalidis D. The short and long-term effect of weight-bearing mobilization-with-movement (MWM) and automobilization-MWM techniques on pain and functional status in patients with hip osteoarthritis. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149068

  426. Zemadanis K, Sykaras E, Athanasopoulos S, Mandalidis D. Mobilization-with-movement prior to exercise provides early pain and functionality improvements in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. International Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2015;37(3):101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1753615415Y.0000000009

REFERENCES CATEGORISED BY YEAR OF PUBLICATION

References are ordered as follows:

1. Year published

2. Lead author

3. Title of reference

2024

  1. Abu El Kasem ST, Alaa FAA, Abd El-Raoof NA, Abd-Elazeim AS. Efficacy of Mulligan thoracic sustained natural apophyseal glides on sub-acromial pain in patients with sub-acromial impingement syndrome: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2024;April):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2024.2341453

  2. Elabd OM, Etoom M, Jahan AM, Elabd AM, Khedr AM, Elgohary HM. The Efficacy of Muscle Energy and Mulligan Mobilization Techniques for the Upper Extremities and Posture after Breast Cancer Surgery with Axillary Dissection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040980

  3. Murtza S, Noor R, Bashir MS, Ikram M. Effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides versus rocabado 6 × 6 program in subjects with cervicogenic headache. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2024;25(1):169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07290-8

  4. Ozlu O, Sahin M. The effect of mulligan mobilization technique application in addition to conventional physiotherapy on pain and joint range of motion in people with neck pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2024;39(225-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.009

  5. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Mulligan manual therapy added to exercise improves headache frequency, intensity and disability more than exercise alone in people with cervicogenic headache: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2024;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2024.06.002

  6. Syed AU, Haider D, Rana M. The effects of the addition of Mulligan mobilization with movement to exercise on elbow pain and function associated with lateral elbow tendinopathy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2024;http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.06.007

2023

  1. Arabzadeh S, Kamali F, Bervis S, Razeghi M. The hip joint mobilization with movement technique improves muscle activity, postural stability, functional and dynamic balance in hemiplegia secondary to chronic stroke: a blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03315-2

  2. Bagcaci S, Unuvar BS, Gercek H, Ugurlu I, Sert OA, Yilmaz K. A randomized controlled trial on pain, grip strength, and functionality in lateral elbow pain: Mulligan vs muscle energy techniques. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2023;36(2):419-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-220061

  3. Ceylan I, Buyukturan O, Aykanat O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Ceylan MF. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2023;36(4):773-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2023.02.004

  4. Dias D, Neto MG, Sales S, et al. Effect of Mobilization with Movement on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Patients with Shoulder Pain and Movement Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2023;12(23):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237416

  5. El Gendy MH, Mohamed SR, Taman SE, Hussein HM, Abu El Kasem ST. Short term effect of spinal mobilization with movement (MWM) on pulmonary functions in nonsmokers with thoracic hyperkyphosis: a randomized single-blinded controlled trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2023;31(2):64-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2075203

  6. Ghafoor F, Ahmad Z, Irfan A, Munawar A, Sabir I, Zulqernain F. Comparison of Mulligan Mobilization Technique versus Mckenzie Exercises among Patient with Sacroilliac Joint Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine. 2023;05(01):http://dx.doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500093

  7. Jin X, Du H-G, Kong N, Shen J-L, Chen W-J. Clinical efficacy of the mulligan maneuver for cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48864-1

  8. Kubuk BS, Carrasco-Uribarren A, Cabanillas-Barea S, Ceballos-Laita L, Jimenez-Del-Barrio S, Perez-Guillen S. The effects of end-range interventions in the management of primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2023;1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2023.2243826

  9. Sevik Kacmaz K, Unver B. Immediate Effects of Mulligan Mobilization on Elbow Proprioception in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Single-Blind Study. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2023;46(1):59-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.001

  10. Shelke A, B AP, M GB, Kumaran SD, G PR. Immediate effect of craniocervical flexion exercise and Mulligan mobilisation in patients with mechanical neck pain — A randomised clinical trial. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 2023;43(02):137-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013702523500154

  11. Simsek S, Yagci N, Korkmaz MB. Mid-term Effect of Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eurasian J Med. 2023;55(2):152-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.0202

  12. Thomaidou E, McCarthy CJ, Tsepis E, Fousekis K, Billis E. Manual Therapy versus Localisation (Tactile, Sensory Training) in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomised Clinical Pilot Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(10):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101385

  13. Wang S, Zeng J, Chapple CM, Mani R, Ribeiro DC. Initial effect of high-volume mobilisation with movement on shoulder range of motion and pain in patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (Evolution Trial). BMJ Open. 2023;13(8):e069919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069919

2022

  1. Adnan M, Arsh A, Ali B, Ahmad S. Effectiveness of bent leg raise technique and neurodynamics in patients with radiating low back pain. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):47-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4010

  2. Athanasiadis D, Dionyssiotis Y, Krumov J, Obretenov V, Panayotov K, Papathanasiou J. The cognitive-behavioral aspects of the Mulligan concept of manual therapy: A systematic review. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10504

  3. Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ozsoy I, Habibzadeh A, Buyukturan O. Effects of Subtalar Joint Mobilization with Movement on Muscle Strength, Balance, Functional Performance, and Gait Parameters in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2022;112(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/20-275

  4. Cardoso R, Seixas A, Rodrigues S, et al. The effectiveness of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide on Flexion Rotation Test, pain intensity, and functionality in subjects with Cervicogenic Headache: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. Arch Physiother. 2022;12(1):20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40945-022-00144-3

  5. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P. Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Versus Mulligan Mobilization on Functional Disability in Subjects With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30253

  6. Chitale N, Jr., Patil DS, Phansopkar P, Joshi A. A Review on Treatment Approaches for Chronic Low Back Pain via Mulligans Movement With Mobilization and Physical Therapy. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28127

  7. Deng F, Adams R, Pranata A, Cui F, Han J. Tibial internal and external rotation taping for improving pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2022;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2022.04.003

  8. Drapeza RC, Jr., Navasca SB, Dones V, 3rd, Rimando CR. The effects of taping on de Quervain's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;32(218-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.004

  9. Fernandez-Carnero J, Beltran-Alacreu H, Arribas-Romano A, et al. Prediction of Patient Satisfaction after Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain with Mulligan's Mobilization. Life (Basel). 2022;13(1):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13010048

  10. Gutiérrez-Espinoza H, Araya-Quintanilla F, Olguín-Huerta C, Valenzuela-Fuenzalida J, Gutiérrez-Monclus R, Moncada-Ramírez V. Effectiveness of manual therapy in patients with distal radius fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(1):33-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1992090

  11. Haik MN, Evans K, Smith A, Bisset L. Investigating the effects of mobilization with movement and exercise on pain modulation processes in shoulder pain - a single cohort pilot study with short-term follow up. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2030626

  12. Hanney W. Immediate Changes in Hip Range of Motion after Mobilization with Movement Versus Static Stretching. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2022;103(3):e40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2022.01.111

  13. Kashif M, Manzoor N, Safdar R, Khan H, Farooq M, Wassi A. Effectiveness of sustained natural apophyseal glides in females with cervicogenic headache: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2022;35(3):597-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-210018

  14. Khalil R, Tanveer F, Hanif A, Ahmad A. Comparison of Mulligan technique versus muscle energy technique in patients with adhesive capsulitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022;72(2):211-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.1678

  15. Lehr ME, Fink ML, Ulrich E, Butler RJ. Comparison of manual therapy techniques on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic single leg balance in collegiate athletes. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;29(206-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.11.004

  16. Li L-L, Hu X-J, Di Y-H, Jiao W. Effectiveness of Maitland and Mulligan mobilization methods for adults with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2022;10(3):954-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i3.954

  17. McDowell J, Mitchell T, Mulligan BR. Self-treatments for back, neck and limbs: the Mulligan Concept approach. Revised fourth edition. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services (2019) Ltd; 2022.

  18. Metgud SC, D'Silva PV, Kamat PS. Immediate effect of MWM adductor stretch, myofascial release, and conventional stretching in asymptomatic individuals with hip adductor tightness: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2022;32(213-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.04.006

  19. Mitchell T, Anderson A, Sault J, Glynn P. Joint-biased interventions for hip and knee pain disorders. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  20. Nunez-Cabaleiro P, Leiros-Rodriguez R. Effectiveness of manual therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review. Headache. 2022;62(3):271-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/head.14278

  21. Plummer S, Leonard J. Mobilization With Movement as Therapy to Reduce Knee Pain and Increase Knee Range of Motion. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2022;31(7):950-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0294

  22. Razzaq A, Nadeem RD, Akhtar M, Ghazanfar M, Aslam N, Nawaz S. Comparing the effects of muscle energy technique and mulligan mobilization with movements on pain, range of motion, and disability in adhesive capsulitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022;72(1):13-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1360

  23. Reep NC, Leverett SN, Heywood RM, Baker RT, Barnes DL, Cheatham SW. The Efficacy of the Mulligan Concept to Treat Meniscal Pathology: A Systematic Review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022;17(7):1219-1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.55540

  24. Runge N, Sault J, Anderson AM, Thomas. Effectiveness of manual therapy approaches for hip and knee pain disorders: an exercise-based approach. In: Mathew B, Courtney CA, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, eds. Hip and Knee Pain Disorders: Integrating manual therapy and exercise. Edinburgh, Scotland: Handspring; 2022:

  25. Satpute K, Reid S, Mitchell T, Mackay G, Hall T. Efficacy of mobilization with movement (MWM) for shoulder conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(1):13-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1955181

  26. Shepherd MH, Shumway J, Salvatori RT, Rhon DI, Young JL. The influence of manual therapy dosing on outcomes in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2022;1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2037193

  27. Shumway JD, Vraa D. Short-Term Effect of Manual Therapy & Taping on Subacute Ankle Sprains with Potential Syndesmotic Sprain: A Case Series. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2022;30(2):116-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1974240

  28. Young SW, Young TW, MacDonald CW. Conservative management of De Quervain’s tendinopathy with an orthopedic manual physical therapy approach emphasizing first CMC manipulation: a retrospective case series. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2022;38(4):587-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2020.1771800

  29. Abassi M, Whiteley R. Serial Within-Session Improvements in Ankle Dorsiflexion During Clinical Interventions Including Mobilization-With-Movement and A Novel Manipulation Intervention - A Case Series. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(4):1158-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.25544

2021

  1. Ahmed A, Ibrar M, Arsh A, Wali S, Hayat S, Abass S. Comparing the effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization versus Cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(1(a)):12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.186

  2. Alamer A, Melese H, Getie K, et al. Effect of Ankle Joint Mobilization with Movement on Range of Motion, Balance and Gait Function in Chronic Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2021;11(51-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DNND.S317865

  3. Alansari SM, Youssef EF, Shanb AA. Efficacy of manual therapy on psychological status and pain in patients with neck pain. A randomized clinical trial. Saudi Med J. 2021;42(1):82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.1.25589

  4. Alshami AM, AlSadiq AI. Outcomes of scapulothoracic mobilisation in patients with neck pain and scapular dyskinesis: A randomised clinical trial. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021;16(4):540-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.006

  5. Bhat PV, Patel VD, Eapen C, Shenoy M, Milanese S. Myofascial release versus Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides' immediate and short-term effects on pain, function, and mobility in non-specific low back pain. PeerJ. 2021;9(e10706. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10706

  6. Buran Çirak Y, Yurdaişik I, Elbaşi ND, Tütüneken YE, Köçe K, Çinar B. Effect of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Stiffness of Lumbar Stabilizer Muscles in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2021;44(6):445-454. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.005

  7. Coelho BAL, Rodrigues HLdN, Almeida GPL, João SMA. Immediate Effect of Ankle Mobilization on Range of Motion, Dynamic Knee Valgus, and Knee Pain in Women With Patellofemoral Pain and Ankle Dorsiflexion Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 48-Hour Follow-Up. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2021;30(5):697-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0183

  8. Danazumi MS, Bello B, Yakasai AM, Kaka B. Two manual therapy techniques for management of lumbar radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. J Osteopath Med. 2021;121(4):391-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0261

  9. de Castro Silva M, de Marche Baldon R, Lins C, de Andrade GM, de Castro GBB, Felicio LR. Immediate effect of manual therapy techniques on the limitation of ankle dorsiflexion: a randomized, controlled, blind clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2021;22(1):886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05858-6

  10. Farooq S, Zahid S, Hafeez S, Hassan D. Effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization and Kinesio-taping technique on the anterior innominate dysfunction in females. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(7):1716-1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.828

  11. Gogate N, Satpute K, Hall T. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on pain, balance and function following acute and sub acute inversion ankle sprain - A randomized, placebo controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2021;48(91-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.016

  12. Hendley C, May J, Wallace JJ, Cheatham SW. The Use of the Mulligan Concept for the Treatment of a First-Degree Sprain of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2021;13(6):e460-e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20210609-01

  13. Hussein HM, Morsi AA, Abdelraoof NA. The immediate effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide on postural stability and pain in individuals presenting with flexion-dominant chronic low back pain: A randomized single-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2021;34(6):1079-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-200217

  14. Izaola-Azkona L, Vicenzino B, Olabarrieta-Eguia I, Saez M, Lascurain-Aguirrebeña I. Effectiveness of Mobilization of the Talus and Distal Fibula in the Management of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain. Phys Ther. 2021;101(8):http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab111

  15. Kashif M, Albalwi A, Alharbi A, Iram H, Manzoor N. Comparison of subtalar mobilisation with conventional physiotherapy treatment for the management of plantar fasciitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(12):2705-2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1049

  16. Manzoor A, Anwar N, Khalid K, Haider R, Saghir M, Javed MA. Comparison of effectiveness of muscle energy technique with Mulligan mobilization in patients with non-specific neck pain. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(6):1532-1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.981

  17. Micarelli A, Viziano A, Granito I, et al. Postural and clinical outcomes of sustained natural apophyseal glides treatment in cervicogenic dizziness patients: A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(11):1566-1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211012413

  18. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy: NAGS, SNAGS, MWMS etc. Revised 7th. Invercagill, New Zealand: Plane View Services 2021 Ltd; 2021.

  19. Nguyen AP, Pitance L, Mahaudens P, et al. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement in Subacute Lateral Ankle Sprains: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2021;29(6):341-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2021.1889165

  20. Norouzi A, Delkhoush CT, Mirmohammadkhani M, Bagheri R. A comparison of mobilization and mobilization with movement on pain and range of motion in people with lateral ankle sprain: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2021;27(654-660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.05.006

  21. Paquin JP, Tousignant-Laflamme Y, Dumas JP. Effects of SNAG mobilization combined with a self-SNAG home-exercise for the treatment of cervicogenic headache: a pilot study. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2021;29(4):244-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1864960

  22. Popescu FG, Vaida MA, Mackay GJK, et al. Successful management of a professional viola player with a complex playing related musculoskeletal disorder. Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine. 2021;72(1):59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2021-0009

  23. Rehman M, Riaz H. Comparison of mobilization with movement and Mulligan knee taping on Patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(9):2119-2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.04-658

  24. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Effectiveness of Mulligan manual therapy over exercise on headache frequency, intensity and disability for patients with migraine, tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache - a protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2021;22(1):243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04105-y

  25. Stanek JM, Brown B, Barrack J, Parish J. A novel manual therapy technique is effective for short-term increases in tibial internal rotation range of motion. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2021;17(3):184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142228.114

  26. Tat AM, Can F, Tat NM, Sasmaz HI, Antmen AB. The effects of manual therapy and exercises on pain, muscle strength, joint health, functionality and quality of life in haemophilic arthropathy of the elbow joint: A randomized controlled pilot study. Haemophilia. 2021;27(3):e376-e384. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.14281

  27. Taylor A, Wolff AL. The forgotten radial nerve: A conceptual framework for treatment of lateral elbow pain. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2021;34(2):323-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2021.05.009

  28. Torres D, Hanney WJ, Velazquez L, Pabian PS, Pilkington C. The Effect of Mobilization With Movement and Passive Stretching on Hip Range of Motion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2021;33(3):150-154.

  29. Weerasekara I, Osmotherly PG, Snodgrass S, Tessier J, Rivett DA. Is the fibula positioned anteriorly in weight-bearing in individuals with chronic ankle instability? A case control study. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021;29(3):168-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1844852

  30. Weleslassie GG, Temesgen MH, Alamer A, Tsegay GS, Hailemariam TT, Melese H. Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement on the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(8815682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8815682

2020

  1. Akaras E, Guzel NA, Kafa N, Özdemir YA. The acute effects of two different rigid taping methods in patients with hallux valgus deformity. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):91-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-181150

  2. Alsiri NF, Alhadhoud MA, Al-Mukaimi A, Palmer S. The effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement following total knee arthroplasty: Protocol of a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Musculoskeletal care. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1503

  3. Baeske R, Hall T, Silva MF. The inclusion of mobilisation with movement to a standard exercise programme for patients with rotator cuff related pain: a randomised, placebo-controlled protocol trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020;21(1):744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03765-6

  4. Baeske R, Silva MF, Hall T. The clinical decision making process in the use of mobilisation with movement - A Delphi survey. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2020;49(October 2020):102212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102212

  5. Bhagat M, Neelapala YVR, Gangavelli R. Immediate effects of Mulligan's techniques on pain and functional mobility in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized control trial. Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy. 2020;25(1):e1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.1812

  6. Gomes MG, Primo AF, De Jesus L, Dionisio VC. Short-term Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement on Pain, Function, and Emotional Aspects in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Case Series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2020;43(5):437-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011

  7. Hing W, Hall T, Mulligan B. The Mulligan Concept of Manual Therapy: Textbook of Techniques. 2nd. Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia; 2020.

  8. Mackay GJK, Stearne SM, Wild CY, et al. Mulligan Knee Taping Using Both Elastic and Rigid Tape Reduces Pain and Alters Lower Limb Biomechanics in Female Patients With Patellofemoral Pain. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020;8(5):232596712092167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120921673

  9. Meyer JE, Rivera MJ, Powden CJ. The Evaluation of Joint Mobilization Dosage on Ankle Range of Motion in Individuals With Decreased Dorsiflexion and a History of Ankle Sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2020;1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0114

  10. Nguyen AP, Mahaudens P, Detrembleur C, Hall T, Hidalgo B. Inferior tibiofibular joint mobilization with movement and taping does not improve chronic ankle dorsiflexion stiffness: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2020;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2020.1805690

  11. Nigam A, Satpute KH, Hall TM. Long term efficacy of mobilisation with movement on pain and functional status in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020;269215520946932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520946932

  12. Park D, Cynn H-S, Yi C, Choi WJ, Shim J-H, Oh D-W. Four-week training involving self-ankle mobilization with movement versus calf muscle stretching in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2020;27(4):296-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2019.1690831

  13. Reid SA, Andersen JM, Vicenzino B. Adding mobilisation with movement to exercise and advice hastens the improvement in range, pain and function after non-operative cast immobilisation for distal radius fracture: a multicentre, randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2020;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.010

  14. 19 Reyhan AC, Sindel D, Dereli EE. The effects of Mulligan’s mobilization with movement technique in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2020;33(1):99-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181135

  15. Satpute K, Bedekar N, Hall T. Headache symptom modification: the relevance of appropriate manual therapy assessment and management of a patient with features of migraine and cervicogenic headache - a case report. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2020;28(3):181-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2019.1662637

  16. Satpute KH, Parekh K, Hall TM. The C0–C2 axial rotation test – Reliability and correlation with the flexion rotation test in people with cervicogenic headache and migraine. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2020;102286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102286

  17. Seo UH, Kim JH, Lee BH. Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030237

  18. Stanek JM, Pieczynski AE. Effectiveness of clinician- and patient-applied mobilisation with movement technique to increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2020;27(4):1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0118

  19. Tomruk M, Gelecek N, Basçi O, Özkan MH. Effects of early manual therapy on functional outcomes after volar plating of distal radius fractures: A randomized controlled trial. Hand surgery & rehabilitation. 2020;39(3):178-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2019.12.002

  20. Weerasekara I, Deam H, Bamborough N, et al. Effect of Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) on clinical outcomes in lateral ankle sprains: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2020;43(101657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2019.101657

2019

  1. Albertin ES, Miley EN, May J, Baker RT, Reordan D. The Effects of Hip Mobilizations on Patient Outcomes: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;28(4):390-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0238

  2. Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM. Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2019;23(4):918-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020

  3. Alkhawajah HA, Alshami AM. The effect of mobilization with movement on pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019;20(1):452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2841-4

  4. Baglan-Yentur S, Mete O, Tuna Z, Tufan A, Oskay D. The effects of the Mulligan concept in ankylosing spondylitis: a report of two cases. International Journal of Therapy & Rehabilitation. 2019;26(5):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0068

  5. Bello B, Danazumi MS, Kaka B. Comparative Effectiveness of 2 Manual Therapy Techniques in the Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2019;18(4):253-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2019.10.006

  6. Bhosale N, Kanase SB, Bathia K. Effect of Mulligan's Pain Release Phenomenon with Kinesiotaping in Chronic Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2019;10(4):324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00712.5

  7. Bianco L, Fermin S, Oates R, May J, Cheatham SW, Nasypany A. Use of the Mulligan concept in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains in the active population: an exploratory prospective case series. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2019;63(3):154-161.

  8. Khalil MA, Alkhozamy H, Fadle S, Hefny AM, Ismail M. Effect of Mulligan upper cervical manual traction in the treatment of cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. 2019;

  9. Menek B, Tarakci D, Algun ZC. The effect of Mulligan mobilization on pain and life quality of patients with Rotator cuff syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2019;32(1):171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-181230

  10. Mohamed AA, Shendy WS, Semary M, et al. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. Journal of physical therapy science. 2019;31(4):376-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.31.376

  11. Neelapala YVR. Effectiveness of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: a systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008 to 2017. Physiotherapy. 2019;105(2):290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.304

  12. Nunes GS, Wolf DF, Dos Santos DA, de Noronha M, Serrão FV. Acute Effects of Hip Mobilization With Movement Technique on Pain and Biomechanics in Females With Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0497

  13. Pal A, Misra A. Effectiveness of Snag Mobilization on Computer Professionals with Mechanical Neck Pain and Mobility Deficit. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2019;7(2):3022-3027. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2019.104

  14. Park D, Lee JH, Kang TW, Cynn HS. Four-week training involving ankle mobilization with movement versus static muscle stretching in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2019;26(2):81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2018.1550614

  15. Satpute K, Hall T, Bisen R, Lokhande P. The Effect of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy-A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100(5):828-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.004

  16. Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. The C0-C2 axial rotation test: normal values, intra- and inter-rater reliability and correlation with the flexion rotation test in normal subjects. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2019;27(2):92-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2018.1533195

  17. Shafique S, Ahmad S, Shakil-Ur-Rehman S. Effect of Mulligan spinal mobilization with arm movement along with neurodynamics and manual traction in cervical radiculopathy patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1601-1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.297956.

  18. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization With Movement Techniques on Range of Motion in Peripheral Joint Pathologies: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis Between 2008 and 2018. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2019;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.001

  19. Tomruk M, Soysal Tomruk M, Alkan E, Gelecek N. Immediate Effects of Ankle Joint Mobilization With Movement on Postural Control, Range of Motion, and Muscle Strength in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019;1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0198

  20. Tul Ain SQ, Shakil Ur Rehman S, Maryam M, Kiani SK. Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides with and without thoracic posture correction techniques on mechanical back pain: a randomized control trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(11):1584-1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jpma.274875.

  21. Westad K, Tjoestolvsen F, Hebron C. The effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilisation with movement (MWM) on peripheral joints in musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2019;39(157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2018.12.001

2018

  1. Anandkumar S. Effect of a novel mobilization with movement procedure on anterolateral ankle impingement - A case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(7):569-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1422822

  2. Anandkumar S, Miller J, J. Werstine R, Young S. Effect of mobilization with movement on lateral knee pain due to proximal tibiofibular joint hypomobility. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(10):813-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1424979

  3. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A. The Utilization of Mulligan Concept Thoracic Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides on Patients Classified with Secondary Impingement Syndrome: A Multi-Site Case Series. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2018;13(1):121-130.

  4. Andrews DP, Odland-Wolf KB, May J, Baker R, Nasypany A, Dinkins EM. Immediate and short-term effects of mulligan concept positional sustained natural apophyseal glides on an athletic young-adult population classified with mechanical neck pain: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(4):203-211.

  5. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Zafar H, Brismée J-M. Effects of orthopaedic manual therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(3):264-276.

  6. Balasundaram AP, Sreerama Rajan S. Short-term effects of mobilisation with movement in patients with post-traumatic stiffness of the knee joint. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2018;22(2):498-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.007

  7. Buyukturan O, Buyukturan B, Sas S, Kararti C, Ceylan I. The Effect of Mulligan Mobilization Technique in Older Adults with Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018(2856375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2856375

  8. Das MSS, Dowle P, Iyengar R. Effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement as an adjunct to neural mobilization and conventional therapy in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical and Scientific Research. 2018;6(1):11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2018/6-3

  9. Duymaz T, Yagci N. Effectiveness of the mulligan mobilization technique in mechanical neck pain. Journal of clinical and analytical medicine. 2018;9(4):304‐309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4328/JCAM.5715

  10. Fazeli SH, Amiri A, Jamshidi AA, et al. Effect of ankle taping on postural control measures during grasp and release task in patients with chronic ankle instability. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018;31(5):881-887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-171067

  11. Hidalgo B, Hall T, Berwart M, Biernaux E, Detrembleur C. The immediate effects of two manual therapy techniques on ankle musculoarticular stiffness and dorsiflexion range of motion in people with chronic ankle rigidity: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2018;31(3):515-524.

  12. Hudson R, Richmond A, Sanchez B, et al. Innovative treatment of clinically diagnosed meniscal tears: a randomized sham-controlled trial of the Mulligan concept ‘squeeze’ technique. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2018;1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2018.1456614

  13. Jayaseelan DJ, Scalzitti DA, Palmer G, Immerman A, Courtney CA. The effects of joint mobilization on individuals with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2018;32(6):722-733.

  14. Kaya Mutlu E, Ercin E, Razak Ozdıncler A, Ones N. A comparison of two manual physical therapy approaches and electrotherapy modalities for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized three arm clinical trial. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2018;34(8):600-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1423591

  15. Kim SL, Lee BH. The effects of posterior talar glide and dorsiflexion of the ankle plus mobilization with movement on balance and gait function in patient with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(1):61‐67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_382_17

  16. Kirthika S V, K P, Sudhakar S, Kumar M V. Is Mulligan's Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGS) or Muscle Energy Technique is effective in the non-surgical management of cervicogenic headache? A two-group pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2018;11(9):230-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i9.26808

  17. Konstantinos Z. The short and mid-term effects of Mulligan concept in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2018;022-035. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jnpr.1001018

  18. Kosik KB, Gribble PA. The Effect of Joint Mobilization on Dynamic Postural Control in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2018;27(1):103-108.

  19. Lawson BL, Williamson JD, Baker R, May J, Larkins L, Nasypany A. Examining the Effect of the Mulligan Concept Fibular Repositioning Taping Technique After a Lateral Ankle Sprain. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2018;10(1):41-45.

  20. Lehman GJ. The Role and Value of Symptom-Modification Approaches in Musculoskeletal Practice. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2018;48(6):430-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.0608

  21. Lucado AM, Dale RB, Vincent J, Day JM. Do joint mobilizations assist in the recovery of lateral elbow tendinopathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.010

  22. Park D, Lee JH, Kang TW, Cynn HS. Effects of a 4-Week Self-Ankle Mobilization with Movement Intervention on Ankle Passive Range of Motion, Balance, Gait, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2018;27(12):3451-3459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.010

  23. Patra RC, Mohanty P, Gautam AP. Effectiveness of C1-C2 sustained natural apophyseal glide combined with dry needling on pressure point threshold and headache disability in cervicogenic headache. Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research. 2018;11(1):171‐174. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i1.22349

  24. Pourahmadi MR, Mohsenifar H, Dariush M, Aftabi A, Amiri A. Effectiveness of mobilization with movement (Mulligan concept techniques) on low back pain: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2018;32(10):1289-1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518778321

  25. Qamar MM, Kiran A, Ijaz MJ, Basharat A, Rasul A, Ahmed W. Comparison of efficacy of mulligan's mobilization with movement with maitland mobilization along with conventional therapy in the patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized clinical trial. Libyan International Medical University Journal. 2018;3(1):26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/liuj.liuj_12_18

  26. Ranganath PNU, Dowle P, Chandrasekhar P. Effectiveness of MWM, Neurodynamics and Conventional Therapy Versus Neurodynamics and Conventional Therapy in Unilateral Cervical Radiculopathy: A Randomized Control Trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal. 2018;12(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2018.00066.7

  27. Rezkallah SS, Abdullah GA. Comparison between sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAG’s) and myofascial release techniques combined with exercises in non specific neck pain. Physiotherapy Practice & Research. 2018;39(2):135-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/PPR-180116

  28. Shinde M, Jagtap V. Effect of muscle energy technique and mulligan mobilization in sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Global Journal for Research Analysis. 2018;7(3 - March 2018):79-91.

  29. Smith DA, Saranga J, Pritchard A, Kommatas NA, Punnoose SK, Kale ST. Effect of a lateral glide mobilisation with movement of the hip on vibration threshold in healthy volunteers. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2018;22(1):13-17. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.10.001

  30. Srivastava S, Eapen C, Mittal H. Comparison of Mobilisation with Movement and Cryotherapy in Shoulder Impingement Syndrome-A Randomised Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2018/34624.12091

  31. Stathopoulos N, Dimitriadis Z, Koumantakis GA. Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Mobilization with Movement techniques on pain and disability of peripheral joints: A systematic review with meta-analysis between 2008–2017. Physiotherapy. 2018;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.10.001

  32. Tank KD, Choks P, Makwana P. To Study the Effect of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Mulligan Snags on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability for Individuals with Mechanical Neck Pain”. – a Comparative Study. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2018;6(1):2582-2587. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.253

  33. Wang Y, Wang C, Chen H, Ye X. [Shoulder joint pain of rotator cuff injury treated with electroacupuncture and Mulligan's mobilization: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2018;38(1):17-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.01.004

  34. Wikstrom EA, Bagherian S, Allen G, Song K. Anterior-to-Posterior Ankle Joint Mobilizations Improve Dynamic Postural Control in Chronic Ankle Instability Patients: A Critically Appraised Topic. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2018;23(2):57-61.

  35. Wong CK, Strang BL, Schram GA, Mercer EA, Kesting RS, Deo KS. A pragmatic regional interdependence approach to primary frozen shoulder: a retrospective case series*. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2018;26(2):109-118.

  36. Yaseen K, Hendrick P, Ismail A, Felemban M, Alshehri MA. The effectiveness of manual therapy in treating cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Journal of physical therapy science. 2018;30(1):96-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.96

2017

  1. Alkady SME, Kamel RM, AbuTaleb E, Lasheen Y, Alshaarawy FA. Efficacy of Mulligan Mobilization Versus Muscle Energy Technique in Chronic Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i5/159427

  2. An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2017;26(1):169-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005

  3. Andrews D. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. Utilizing Manual Therapy within a Regional Interdependence Model for the Treatment of Cervicothoracic Dysfunction: A Dissertation of Clinical Practice Improvement. 2017;1-1.

  4. Bowler N, Browning P, Lascurain-Aguirrebena I. The effects of cervical sustained natural apophyseal glides on neck range of movement and sympathetic nervous system activity. International journal of osteopathic medicine. (no pagination), 2017. 2017;Date of Publication: June 04(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.02.003

  5. Christian N. Comparative Study to Find the Effect of Mulligans SNAG Technique (C1-C2) Versus Maitlands Technique (C1-C2) in Cervicogenic Headache Among Information Technology Professionals. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):178-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149071

  6. Copurgensli C, Gur G, Tunay VB. A comparison of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization and Kinesio taping on pain, range of motion, muscle strength, and neck disability in patients with Cervical Spondylosis: a randomized controlled study. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017;30(1):51‐62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-160713

  7. Demirci S, Kinikli GI, Callaghan MJ, Tunay VB. Comparison of short-term effects of mobilization with movement and Kinesiotaping on pain, function and balance in patellofemoral pain. Acta orthopaedica ET traumatologica turcica. 2017;51(6):442‐447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2017.09.005

  8. Elsayed WH, Mohamed AF, El-Monem GA, Ahmed HH. Effect of SNAGS Mulligan Technique on Chronic Cervical Radiculopathy : A Randomized Clinical Trial. 2017.

  9. Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2017;30(6):1149-1169.

  10. Howe LP. The acute effects of ankle mobilisations on lower extremity joint kinematics. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017;21(4):775-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.11.007

  11. Hudson R, Baker RT, May J, Reordan D, Nasypany A. Novel treatment of lateral ankle sprains using the Mulligan concept: an exploratory case series analysis. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(5):251-259.

  12. Hudson RA, Baker RT, Nasypany A, Reordan D. Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Subluxation Using the Mulligan Concept and Reflex Neuromuscular Stabilization: A Case Report. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2017;12(1):155-162.

  13. Hussien HM, Abdel-Raoof NA, Kattabei OM, Ahmed HH. Effect of Mulligan Concept Lumbar SNAG on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2017;16(2):94‐102.

  14. Jayaseelan DJ, Kecman M, Alcorn D, Sault JD. Manual therapy and eccentric exercise in the management of Achilles tendinopathy. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2017;25(2):106-114.

  15. Kosik KB, McCann RS, Terada M, Gribble PA. Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2017;51(2):105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096534

  16. Machado M. The Effects of Mobilizations With Movement Versus Maitland Mobilizations on Range of Motion and Shoulder Function in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis: A Meta-Analysis. Effects of Mobilizations With Movement Versus Maitland Mobilizations on Range of Motion & Shoulder Function in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis: A Meta-Analysis. 2017;1-1.

  17. Martinez-Cervera FV, Olteanu TE, Gil-Martinez A, Diaz-Pulido B, Ferrer-Pena R. Influence of expectations plus mobilization with movement in patient with lateral epicondylalgia: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2017;13(1):101-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.1732848.424

  18. May JM, Nasypany A, Paolino J, Baker R, Seegmiller J. Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Mulligan Concept of Mobilization With Movement to Treat Intercollegiate Patients Diagnosed With Lateral Ankle Sprain: An a Priori Case Series. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2017;26(6):486-496.

  19. Mehta S, Basu S, Palekar TJ, Davé N. Effect of kinesio taping versus mulligan Taping in treatment of heel pain. International journal of pharma and bio sciences. 2017;8(

  20. Rao RV, Balthillaya G, Prabhu A, Kamath A. Immediate effects of Maitland mobilization versus Mulligan Mobilization with Movement in Osteoarthritis knee- A Randomized Crossover trial. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017;(no pagination)(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.017

  21. Ribeiro DC, Sole G, Venkat R, Shemmell J. Differences between clinician- and self-administered shoulder sustained mobilization on scapular and shoulder muscle activity during shoulder abduction: A repeated-measures study on asymptomatic individuals. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2017;30(25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.04.010

  22. Said S, Ali OI, Elazm SNA, Abdelraoof NA. Mulligan Self Mobilization Versus Mulligan Snags on Cervical Position Sense. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(2):93-100.

  23. Salamh P, Cook C, Reiman MP, Sheets C. Treatment effectiveness and fidelity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal care. 2017;15(3):238-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1166

  24. Sanchez BJ, Baker RT. Conservative Management of Possible Meniscal Derangement Using the Mulligan Concept: A Case Report. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2017;16(4):308-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.08.005

  25. Srivastava N, Joshi S. Comparision between the Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement and End Range Mobilization along with Conventional Therapy for Management of Frozen Shoulder. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2017;11(4):176-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2017.00141.1

  26. Ughreja RA, Shukla YU. Mulligan’s Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) relieves pain and improves functional status in osteoarthritis knee. Int J Physiother. 2017;4(2):132-138.

  27. Zemadanis K, Betsos T, Mandalidis D. The short and long-term effect of weight-bearing mobilization-with-movement (MWM) and automobilization-MWM techniques on pain and functional status in patients with hip osteoarthritis. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017;4(3):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2017/v4i3/149068

2016

  1. Afzal MW, Ahmad A, Waqas MS, Ahmad U. Effectiveness of Therapeutic Ultrasound With and Without Mulligan Mobilization In Lateral Epicondylitis. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(1):47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v22i1.798

  2. An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(2):689‐694.

  3. Beselga C, Neto F, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Hall T, Oliveira-Campelo N. Immediate effects of hip mobilization with movement in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Manual therapy. 2016;22(80‐85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.10.007

  4. Chaconas E, Gray S, Kempfert D. Mobilization with movement symptom modification procedure for a 38 year old male with patella femoral pain syndrome. Manual Therapy. 2016;25(e63-e64.

  5. Channak S, Saelee W, Narongrittikai N, et al. The effects of the T6 sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) with rotation in mechanical chronic thoracic spine pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of medical technology. 2016;28(80-91.

  6. Desai P, Vinodkumar A. A Comparative Study between Efficacy of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) with Mulligan's Mobilization (MWM) Over Ultrasound Therapy with Mulligan's Mobilization (MWM) in Patients with Acute Supraspinatus Tendinitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2016;10(3):75-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2016.00085.X

  7. Elrazik RKA, Samir SM, Zaki LA, Koura GA. Mobilisation with movement versus postero-anterior mobilisation in chronic non specific low back pain. International journal of pharmtech research. 2016;9(6) :(pp 9‐16), 2016. Date of Publication: 2016.):

  8. Garcia JD, Arnold S, Tetley K, Voight K, Frank RA. Mobilization and Manipulation of the Cervical Spine in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache: Any Scientific Evidence? Front Neurol. 2016;7(40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2016.00040

  9. Guimaraes JF, Salvini TF, Siqueira AL, Ribeiro IL, Camargo PR, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Immediate Effects of Mobilization With Movement vs Sham Technique on Range of Motion, Strength, and Function in Patients With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2016;39(9):605‐615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.08.001

  10. Haik MN, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Moreira RF, Pires ED, Camargo PR. Effectiveness of physical therapy treatment of clearly defined subacromial pain: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British journal of sports medicine. 2016;50(18):1124-1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095771

  11. Hickey A, Hopper D, Hall T, Wild CY. The effect of the Mulligan knee taping technique on patellofemoral pain and lower limb biomechanics. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(5):1179-1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516629418

  12. Hudson R, Richmond A, Sanchez B, et al. An Alternative Approach to the Treatment of Meniscal Pathologies: A Case Series Analysis of the Mulligan Concept "Squeeze" Technique. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2016;11(4):564-574.

  13. Marcolino AM, das Neves LM, Oliveira BG, et al. Multimodal approach to rehabilitation of the patients with lateral epicondylosis: a case series. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3375-y

  14. Neelapala YVR, Reddy YRS, Danait R. Effect of Mulligan's posterolateral glide on shoulder rotator strength, scapular upward rotation in shoulder pain subjects - A randomized controlled trial. Journal of musculoskeletal research. 2016;19(3):1650014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218957716500147

  15. Noten S, Meeus M, Stassijns G, Van Glabbeek F, Verborgt O, Struyf F. Efficacy of Different Types of Mobilization Techniques in Patients With Primary Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder: A Systematic Review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2016;97(5):815-825.

  16. Page MJ, Green S, McBain B, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for rotator cuff disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;6):http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012224

  17. Panjwani KD. To Compare the Effect of MWM v/s MWM along with Neural Tissue Mobilization in Case of Cervical Radiculopathy. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2016;10(1):42-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2016.00010.1

  18. Rahman H, Charturvedi PA, Apparao P, Srithulasi PR. Effectiveness of Mulligan Mobilisation with Movement Compared to Supervised Exercise Program in Subjects with Lateral Epicondylitis. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2016;4(2):1394-1400. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2016.104

  19. Ranjana, Sahay P, Banerjee D, Bhushan V, Equebal A. Long Term Efficacy of Maitland Mobilization Versus Mulligan Mobilization in Idiopathic Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2016;10(4):91-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2016.00126.X

  20. Rhinehart A, Buonopane M. Use of the Mulligan Concept and Positional Release Therapy in the Treatment of a Moderate Grade Acromioclavicular Injury. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care: The Journal for the Practicing Clinician. 2016;8(2):82-88.

  21. Ribeiro DC, de Castro MP, Sole G, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a sustained glenohumeral postero-lateral glide during elevation on shoulder muscle activity: A repeated measures study on asymptomatic shoulders. Man Ther. 2016;22(101-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.10.014

  22. Samir S, Zak L, Soliman M. Mulligan versus maitland mobilizations in patients with chronic low back dysfunction. International journal of pharmtech research. 9 (6) (pp 92-99), 2016. Date of publication: 2016. 2016;

    207. Sang-Lim KIM, Byoung-Hee LEE. Effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on gait function in stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(8):2326-2329.

  23. Shahid S, Ahmed A, Ahmed U. Effectiveness of Routine Physical Therapy with and Without Pain Release Phenomenon in Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2016;5(7):1891-1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/v5i7.ART2016586

  24. Tambekar N, Sabnis S, Phadke A, Bedekar N. Effect of Butler's neural tissue mobilization and Mulligan's bent leg raise on pain and straight leg raise in patients of low back ache. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2016;20(2):280‐285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.08.003

  25. Walsh R, Kinsella S. The effects of caudal mobilisation with movement (MWM) and caudal self-mobilisation with movement (SMWM) in relation to restricted internal rotation in the hip:a randomised control pilot study. Manual therapy. 2016;22(9‐15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.01.007

  26. Waqqar S, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Ahmad S. Mckenzie treatment versus mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides for chronic mechanical low back pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016;32(2):476‐479. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.322.9127

  27. Yıldırım MS, Ozyurek S, Tosun O, Uzer S, Gelecek N. Comparison of effects of static, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Mulligan stretching on hip flexion range of motion: a randomized controlled trial. Biology of sport. 2016;33(1):89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1194126

2015

  1. Abdelgalil AA, Balbaa AA, Elazizi HM, Abdelaal AAM. High Velocity Low Amplitude Manipulation versus Sustained Apophyseal Glides on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Mechanical Neck Pain: An Immediate Effect. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2015;3(June):503-514.

  2. Anandkumar S. The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) combined with neurodynamics in the management of a patient with cervical radiculopathy: a case report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2015;31(2):140-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.971922

  3. Arshad HS, Shah IH, Nasir RH. Comparison of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement and End-Range Mobilization Following Maitland Techniques in Patients with Frozen Shoulder in Improving Range of Motion. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 2015;4(4):2761-2767.

  4. Baeske R. Mobilisation with movement: a step towards understanding the importance of peripheral mechanoreceptors. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2015;20(5/6):299-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10833196.2015.1121014

  5. Boruah L, Dutta A, Deka P, Roy J. To Study the Effect of Scapular Mobilization Versus Mobilization With Movement to Reduce Pain and Improve Gleno-humeral Range of Motion in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78239

  6. Brody K, Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Piccininni JJ. Treatment of Meniscal Lesions Using the Mulligan “Squeeze” Technique: A Case Series. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2015;20(6):24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0135

  7. Buonopane MP. Case Study: A Nontraditional Treatment Approach to Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Injury Care. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(5):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0108

  8. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: One Size Does Not Fit All. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(11):938-949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5841

  9. Cruz-Díaz D, Lomas Vega R, Osuna-Pérez MC, Hita-Contreras F, Martínez-Amat A. Effects of joint mobilization on chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(7):601‐610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.935877

  10. de-la-Morena JM, Alguacil-Diego IM, Molina-Rueda F, Ramiro-González M, Villafañe JH, Fernández-Carnero J. The Mulligan ankle taping does not affect balance performance in healthy subjects: a prospective, randomized blinded trial. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(5):1597-1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1597

  11. Delgado-Gil JA, Prado-Robles E, Rodrigues-de-Souza DP, Cleland JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Alburquerque-Sendín F. Effects of mobilization with movement on pain and range of motion in patients with unilateral shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(4):245‐252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.12.008

  12. Desjardins-Charbonneau A, Roy JS, Dionne CE, Fremont P, MacDermid JC, Desmeules F. The efficacy of manual therapy for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(5):330-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5455

  13. Devi NG, Dutta A. A comparative study on the effect of self SNAGs versus dynamic isometric exercises in desk job people with chronic neck pain. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78232

  14. Eusea J, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J, Baker R. Utilizing Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Within a Clinical Prediction Rule for Treatment of Low Back Pain in a Secondary School Football Player. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(1):18-24.

  15. Ganesh GS, Mohanty P, Pattnaik M, Mishra C. Effectiveness of mobilization therapy and exercises in mechanical neck pain. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2015;31(2):99‐106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.963904

  16. Heggannavar A, Gupta R. Quantitative effects of proprioceptive exercises and mulligan's MWM in subjects with osteoarthritis of knee-a randomized clinical trail. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2015;101(eS555‐eS556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.3370

  17. Hidalgo B, Pitance L, Hall T, Detrembleur C, Nielens H. Short-term effects of Mulligan mobilization with movement on pain, disability, and kinematic spinal movements in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(6):365‐374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.013

  18. Howe A, Campbell A, Ng L, Hall T, Hopper D. Effects of two different knee tape procedures on lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in recreational runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(4):517-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12269

  19. Hyun KH, Cho HY, Lim CG. The effect of knee joint Mulligan taping on balance and gait in subacute stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(11):3545-3547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3545

  20. Jie H, Lingfeng X, Xiaoling H, Xiaohua H. Effects of mulligan's mobilization with movement combined with stretching therapy in the management of frozen shoulder. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2015;101(eS683‐eS684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.3528

  21. Kakati T, Dutta A. A Comparative Study to Find Out Immediate Effectiveness of Movement With Mobilization Versus Elbow Orthosis on Pain and Grip Strength in Lateral Epicondylitis in Housewives. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(6):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i6/80772

  22. Kang MH, Oh JS, Kwon OY, Weon JH, An DH, Yoo WG. Immediate combined effect of gastrocnemius stretching and sustained talocrural joint mobilization in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion: a randomized controlled trial. Manual therapy. 2015;20(6):827‐834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.03.016

  23. Kaya Mutlu E, Razak Ozdincler A, Ercin E. Comparison of two different mobilization techniques in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2015;23(A391‐A392.

  24. Khyathi P, Vinod Babu K, Sai Kumar N, Asha D. Comparative Effect of Spencer Technique Versus Mulligan's Technique for Subjects with Frozen Shoulder-A Single Blind Study. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(2):448. http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i2/65255

  25. Kim S-Y, Kim N-S, Kim LJ. Effects of cervical sustained natural apophyseal glide on forward head posture and respiratory function. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(6):1851-1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1851

  26. Krzyzanowicz R, Baker R, Nasypany A, Gargano F, Seegmiller J. Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Selective Functional Movement Assessment and Mulligan Mobilizations With Movement on Recreational Dancers With Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Case Series. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(3):31-37.

  27. Lirio Romero C, Torres Lacomba M, Castilla Montoro Y, et al. Mobilization With Movement for Shoulder Dysfunction in Older Adults: A Pilot Trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2015;14(4):249-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2015.03.001

  28. Lopez-Lopez A, Alonso Perez JL, González Gutierez JL, et al. Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain apophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2015;51(2):121‐132.

  29. Marrón-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Fernández Á, Martín-Urrialde JA. The effect of two mobilization techniques on dorsiflexion in people with chronic ankle instability. Physical therapy in sport. 2015;16(1):10‐15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.02.001

  30. Matocha MA, Baker RT, Nasypany AM, Seegmiller JG. Effects of Neuromobilization on Tendinopathy: Part II. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2015;20(2):41-47.

  31. May J, Krzyzanowicz R, Nasypany A, Baker R, Seegmiller J. Mulligan Concept Use and Clinical Profile From the Perspective of American Certified Mulligan Practitioners. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2015;24(4):337-341.

  32. Oskay D, Altmis H, Duzgun I, Elbasan B. Immediate effects of mulligan's concept mobilization with movement on knee pain and functions in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2015;74(1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.4743

  33. Painter EE, Deyle GD, Allen C, Petersen EJ, Croy T, Rivera KP. Manual Physical Therapy Following Immobilization for Stable Ankle Fracture: A Case Series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(9):665-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5981

  34. Rabin A, Israeli T, Kozol Z. Physiotherapy Management of People Diagnosed with de Quervain's Disease: A Case Series. Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada. 2015;67(3):263-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2014-47

  35. Reid S, Callister R, Snodgrass S, Katekar M, Rivett D. Long-term outcomes of Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides and maitland passive joint mobilisations for chronic cervicogenic dizziness: a randomised trial. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2015;101(eS1270‐eS1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.1180

  36. Reid SA, Callister R, Snodgrass SJ, Katekar MG, Rivett DA. Manual therapy for cervicogenic dizziness: long-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Manual therapy. 2015;20(1):148‐156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2014.08.003

  37. Rhinehart A. Effective Treatment of an Apparent Meniscal Injury Using the Mulligan Concept. Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association. 2015;1(2):http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/jsmahs.01.02.04

  38. Romero CL, Torres Lacomba M, Montoro YC, et al. Mobilization With Movement for Shoulder Dysfunction in Older Adults: A Pilot Trial. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2015;14(4):249-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jjcm.2015.03.001

  39. Sai KV, Kumar JNS. Effects of Mulligan's Mobilisation with Movement on Pain and Range of Motion in Diabetic Frozen Shoulder a Randomized Clinical Trail. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2015;9(4):187-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2015.00170.7

  40. Satpute KH, Bhandari P, Hall T. Efficacy of Hand Behind Back Mobilization With Movement for Acute Shoulder Pain and Movement Impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2015;38(5):324‐334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.04.003

  41. Seo Y, Lee J, Han D. The effects of spinal mobilization with arm movements on shoulder muscle strengthening. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(1):11-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.11

  42. Someeh M, Norasteh AA, Daneshmandi H, Asadi A. Immediate effects of Mulligan's fibular repositioning taping on postural control in athletes with and without chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2015;16(2):135-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.08.003

  43. Villafañe JH, Valdes K. Mobilization with movement and elastic tape application for the conservative management of carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2015;28(1):82-84; quiz 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2014.08.001

  44. Wade PG, Franklin CVJ. The Effect of Mobilisation and Core Muscle Strengthening For Cervical Spine in Relieving Cervicogenic Headache. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 2015;4(5):13-16.

  45. Youssef AR. Mulligan Mobilization Is More Effective in Treating Diabetic Frozen Shoulder Than the Maitland Technique. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2015;2(5):http://dx.doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2015/v2i5/78238

  46. Zemadanis K, Sykaras E, Athanasopoulos S, Mandalidis D. Mobilization-with-movement prior to exercise provides early pain and functionality improvements in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. International Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2015;37(3):101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1753615415Y.0000000009

2014

  1. Ali A, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Sibtain F. The efficacy of sustained natural apophyseal glides with and without isometric exercise training in non-specific neck pain. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2014;30(4):http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.304.5148

  2. Bindra S. Hip Rotation MWM for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Case Report. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(3):8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00346.3

  3. Bonnery K. Manipulation of the cervico-thoracic junction accompanied by mobilisation with movement and exercise in a patient with medial epicondylalgia. Manuelle Therapie. 2014;18(1):29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1368804

  4. Clar C, Tsertsvadze A, Court R, Hundt GL, Clarke A, Sutcliffe P. Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2014;22(1):12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-22-12

  5. Dabholkar A, Kumari S, Yardi S. Comparative Study of Short Term Response between Maitland Mobilization and Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement of Hip Joint in Osteoarthritis of Knee Patients Identified as Per Clinical Prediction Rule. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(4):6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00002.1

  6. El-Sodany AM, Alayat MSM, Zafer AMI. Sustained natural apophyseal glides mobilization versus manipulation in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of advanced research. 2014;2(6):274‐280.

  7. Gautam R, Dhamija JK, Puri A. Comparison of Maitland and Mulligan Mobilization in Improving Neck Pain, ROM and Disability. International journal of physiotherapy and research. 2014;2(482-487.

  8. Gilbreath JP, Gaven SL, Van Lunen BL, Hoch MC. The effects of Mobilization with Movement on dorsiflexion range of motion, dynamic balance, and self-reported function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(2):152-157.

  9. Heiser RD, O’Brien V, Schwartz DA. Joint Mobilization in the Distal Upper Extremity -- Putting Evidence into Practice. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2014;27(3):e5-e5.

  10. Hendry D, Campbell A, Ng L, Grisbrook TL, Hopper DM. Effect of Mulligan's and Kinesio knee taping on adolescent ballet dancers knee and hip biomechanics during landing. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12302

  11. Jain TK, Sharma NK. The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in treatment of frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review. Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2014;27(3):247-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-130443

  12. Jeong-Hyun S, Gi Duck P, Hoo Sung P. The Effect of Sacroiliac Joint Mobilization on Pelvic Deformation and the Static Balance Ability of Female University Students with SI Joint Dysfunction. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(6):845-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.845

  13. Khan M, Ali SS, Soomro RR. Efficacy of C 1-C 2 Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide ( SNAG ) Versus Posterior Anterior Vertebral Mobilization ( PAVMs ) in the Management of Cervicogenic Headache. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences. 2014;10(226-230.

  14. Lewis C, Diaz R, Lopez G, Marki N, Olivio B. A preliminary study to evaluate postural improvement in subjects with scoliosis: active therapeutic movement version 2 device and home exercises using the Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement concept. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(7):502-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.07.005

  15. Loudon JK, Reiman MP, Sylvain J. The efficacy of manual joint mobilisation/manipulation in treatment of lateral ankle sprains: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014;48(5):506-509.

  16. Malo-Urriés M, Hidalgo-García C, Bueno-Gracia E, Estébanez-de-Miguel E, Lucha-López O, Tricás-Moreno JM. Clinical and ultrasonographic evidence of a proximal positional fault of the radius. A case report. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(3):264-269.

  17. Mau H, Baker RT. A MODIFIED MOBILIZATION-WITH-MOVEMENT TO TREAT A LATERAL ANKLE SPRAIN. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2014;9(4):540-548.

  18. May JM. Analysis of an individual clinician's patient outcomes when applying the Mulligan Concept intervention strategy to treat lateral ankle sprains in an intercollegiate athletic training clinic. A dissertation of clinical practice improvement [thesis]. University of Idaho; 2014.

  19. McDowell JM, Johnson GM, Hetherington BH. Mulligan Concept manual therapy: Standardizing annotation. Manual Therapy. 2014;19(5):499-503.

  20. Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014;8):http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011275

  21. Park SW, Lee HS, Kim JH. The Effectiveness of Intensive Mobilization Techniques Combined with Capsular Distension for Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(11):1767-1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1767

  22. Pérez HI, Perez JLA, Martinez AG, et al. Is one better than another?: a randomized clinical trial of manual therapy for patients with chronic neck pain. Manual therapy. 2014;19(3):215‐221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2013.12.002

  23. Pragassame AS, Kurup MVK. Efficacy of Limited Treatment Frequency of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement for Frozen Shoulder. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(2):218-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.8.2.089

  24. Razek RA, Shenouda MM. Efficacy of Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2014;8(1):242-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.8.1.046

  25. Reid SA, Callister R, Katekar MG, Rivett DA. Effects of cervical spine manual therapy on range of motion, head repositioning, and balance in participants with cervicogenic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1603‐1612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.009

  26. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Comparison of mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides and maitland mobilizations for treatment of cervicogenic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial. Physical therapy. 2014;94(4):466‐476. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120483

  27. Shin EJ, Lee BH. The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glides on headache, duration and cervical function in women with cervicogenic headache. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2014;10(2):131-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.140098

  28. Simpson H, Crous L, Louw Q. Physiotherapy for Acute Ankle Sprains: How do We Compare to Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines? South African Journal of Physiotherapy. 2014;70(2):19-26.

  29. Son J-H, Park GD, Park HS. The effect of sacroiliac joint mobilization on pelvic deformation and the static balance ability of female university students with si joint dysfunction. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(6):845-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.845

  30. Yadav S, Nijhawan MA, Panda P. Effectiveness of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement (SMWLM) in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy (L5 / S1 Nerve Root) in Lumbar Disc Herniation. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 2014;2(5):712-718.

  31. Yoon J-y, Hwang Y-i, An D-h, Oh J-s. Changes in Kinetic, Kinematic, and Temporal Parameters of Walking in People With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion: Pre-Post Application of Modified Mobilization With Movement Using Talus Glide Taping. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2014;37(5):320-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.01.007

  32. Yoon J-y, Oh J-s, An D-h. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Foot Motion After Uphill Walking With Mobilization With Movement Using Tape Applied to the Talocrural Joint in Women With Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Foot & Ankle International. 2014;35(11):1217-1225.

2013

  1. Aiken DL, Vaughn D. The use of functional and traditional mobilization interventions in a patient with chronic thoracic pain: a case report. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2013;21(3):134-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2042618612y.0000000024

  2. Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller JG, Baker JG, Turner T. The Mulligan Concept: Mobilizations With Movement. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training. 2013;18(1):30-34.

  3. Chan-Woo N, Sang-In P, Min-Sik Y, Young-Min K. Effects of the MWM Technique Accompanied by Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Physical Dysfunctions Caused by Degenerative Osteoarthritis. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(9):1137-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1137

  4. Cherian K, Cherian N, Cook C, Kaltenbach JA. Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw. J Am Acad Audiol. 2013;24(7):544-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.24.7.3

  5. Choung S-D, Kwon O-Y, Park K-N, Kim S-H, Cynn H-S. Short-term effects of self-mobilization with a strap on pain and range of motion of the wrist joint in patients with dorsal wrist pain when weight bearing through the hand: A case series. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(6):568-572.

  6. Coombes BK, Bisset L, Brooks P, Khan A, Vicenzino B. Effect of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or both on clinical outcomes in patients with unilateral lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2013;309(5):461-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.129

  7. Delahunt E, Cusack KIM, Wilson L, Doherty C. Joint Mobilization Acutely Improves Landing Kinematics in Chronic Ankle Instability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2013;45(3):514-519.

  8. Dinkins EM, Stevens-Lapsley J. Management of symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome with use of a traction straight leg raise: a preliminary case series. Man Ther. 2013;18(4):299-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.11.002

  9. Doner G, Guven Z, Atalay A, Celiker R. Evalution of Mulligan's technique for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013;45(1):87‐91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1064

  10. Ghadi P, Verma C. Study of the efficacy of the Mulligan's Movement with Mobilization and Taping Technique as an Adjunct to the Conventional Therapy for Lateral Ankle Sprain. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2013;7(3):167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.086

  11. González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, Neto F, Hall T, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Mobilization with movement, thoracic spine manipulation, and dry needling for the management of temporomandibular disorder: A prospective case series. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2013;29(8):586-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2013.783895

  12. Heiser R, O'Brien VH, Schwartz DA. The use of joint mobilization to improve clinical outcomes in hand therapy: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2013;26(4):297-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2013.07.004

  13. Hoogvliet P, Randsdorp MS, Dingemanse R, Koes BW, Huisstede BMA. Does effectiveness of exercise therapy and mobilisation techniques offer guidance for the treatment of lateral and medial epicondylitis? A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013;47(17):1112-1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091990

  14. Kang MH, Kim JW, Kim MH, Park TJ, Park JH, Oh JS. Influence of walking with talus taping on the ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):1011-1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1011

  15. Mhatre BS, Singh YL, Tembhekar JY, Mehta A. Which is the better method to improve “perceived hamstrings tightness” – Exercises targeting neural tissue mobility or exercises targeting hamstrings muscle extensibility? International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2013;16(3):153-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2013.06.002

  16. Nam C-W, Park S-I, Yong M-S, Kim Y-M. Effects of the MWM Technique Accompanied by Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Pain and Physical Dysfunctions Caused by Degenerative Osteoarthritis. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(9):1137-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1137

  17. Racicki S, Gerwin S, Diclaudio S, Reinmann S, Donaldson M. Conservative physical therapy management for the treatment of cervicogenic headache: a systematic review. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2013;21(2):113-124.

  18. Silva JG, Torres DdFM, Chagas CA, Guimarães F. Anatomical Considerations of The Acromioclavicular Joint for the Application of Mobilization-With-Movement: A Narrative Review. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2013;6(2):59-66.

  19. Takasaki H, Hall T, Jull G. Immediate and short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement on knee pain and disability associated with knee osteoarthritis - A prospective case series. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice. 2013;29(2):87-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2012.702854

  20. Terada M, Pietrosimone BG, Gribble PA. Therapeutic Interventions for Increasing Ankle Dorsiflexion After Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Athletic Training (Allen Press). 2013;48(5):696-709.

  21. Teys P, Bisset L, Collins N, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. One-week time course of the effects of Mulligan's Mobilisation with Movement and taping in painful shoulders. Manual therapy. 2013;18(5):372‐377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2013.01.001

  22. Villafane JH, Langford D, Alguacil-Diego IM, Fernandez-Carnero J. Management of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis pain and dysfunction using mobilization with movement technique in combination with kinesiology tape: a case report. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2013;12(2):79-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2013.06.001

  23. Woodman R, Berghorn K, Underhill T, Wolanin M. Utilization of mobilization with movement for an apparent sprain of the posterior talofibular ligament: A case report. Manual Therapy. 2013;18(1):e1-e7.

  24. Yoon J-Y, An D-H, Oh J-S. Plantarflexor and Dorsiflexor Activation during Inclined Walking with and without Modified Mobilization with Movement Using Tape in Women with Limited Ankle Dorsiflexion. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(8):993-995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.993

2012

  1. Djordjevic OC, Vukicevic D, Katunac L, Jovic S. Mobilization with movement and kinesiotaping compared with a supervised exercise program for painful shoulder: results of a clinical trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2012;35(6):454‐463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.006

  2. Ghosh Dasm P. Comparative Analysis of Cyriax Approach Versus Mobilization with Movement Approach in the Treatment of Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(1):96-102.

  3. Kim LJ, Choi H, Moon D. Improvement of Pain and Functional Activities in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis of the Elbow by Mobilization with Movement: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2012;24(9):787-790.

  4. Lenker C, Larocca N, Lee J, Tucker P. The Use of Thoracic Mobilization With Movement to Treat Shoulder Impingement in Older Adults: A Case Study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2012;28(3):195-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0b013e31825d3834

  5. Moutzouri M, Perry J, Joanna P, Billis E, Eudokia B. Investigation of the effects of a centrally applied lumbar sustained natural apophyseal glide mobilization on lower limb sympathetic nervous system activity in asymptomatic subjects. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2012;35(4):286‐294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.016

  6. Mulligan BR. Self Treatments for Back, Neck and Limbs: A New Approach. 3rd. Wellington, New Zealand: Plane View Services; 2012.

  7. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Efficacy of manual therapy treatments for people with cervicogenic dizziness and pain: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2012;13(201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-201

  8. Singh D. An Experimental Study on effects of Mulligan Mobilization Technique and Isometric Exercises in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):158-162.

  9. Solanki D, Kage V. A Comparative Study on Immediate effect of Adductor Stretch MWM Versus MET in Subjects with Hip Adductor Tightness - Randomized Clinical Trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2012;6(4):44-47.

2011

  1. Bhardwaj P, Dhawan A. The relative efficacy of mobilization with movement versus Cyriax physiotherapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(1):142-146.

  2. Bisset L, Hing W, Vicenzino B. The efficacy of mobilisations with movement treatment on musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2011;97(eS134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.002

  3. Bisset L, Hing W, Vicenzino B. A systematic review of the efficacy of MWM. In: Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T, eds. Mobilisation With Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood, NSW: Churchill Livingstone Australia; 2011:26-64.

  4. Browning P, Gangwal K. The effect of a cervical rotational snag on median nerve extensibility in an asymptomatic population, a within subjects randomised design. Physiotherapy (united kingdom). 2011;97(eS162‐eS163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.002

  5. Carrasco NM, Bergas MJT, Sánchez CO, Blanco MVV. Effects of Mulligan's technique on a burn patient. A case report. Revista Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiologia. 2011;14(2):90-93.

  6. González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, del Rosario Gutierrez-Vega M, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Multimodal management of lateral epicondylalgia in rock climbers: a prospective case series. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2011;34(9):635-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.003

  7. Kaneko S, Takasaki H. Forearm pain, diagnosed as intersection syndrome, managed by taping: a case series. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(7):514-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3569

  8. Kumar D. A Study on the Efficacy of Mulligan Concept in Cervical Spine pain and Stiffness. Amritsar, India: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/10445; 2011.

  9. Kumar D, Sandhu JS, Broota A. Efficacy of Mulligan concept (NAGs) on pain at available end range in cervical spine: a randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(1):154-158.

  10. Lystad RP, Bell G, Bonnevie-Svendsen M, Carter CV. Manual therapy with and without vestibular rehabilitation for cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2011;19(1):21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-19-21

  11. Mittal M, Hameed UA, Chaudhary A, Ruchika. Mulligan's Manual Therapy Treatment Dosing for Subacute Mechanical Neck Pain - A Comparison between Loading and Movement Disorders of Cervical Spine. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(2):89-96.

  12. Park JT. Evaluation and treatment of cervicogenic headache: a case study using interventions of soft tissue, joint mobilization, and stabilization exercises. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2011;23(4):190-196.

  13. Shrivastava A, Shyam AK, Sabnis S, Sancheti P. Randomised controlled study of Mulligan's Vs. Maitland's mobilization technique in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder joint. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2011;5(4):12-15.

  14. Takasaki H, Hall T, Oshiro S, Kaneko S, Ikemoto Y, Jull G. Normal kinematics of the upper cervical spine during the Flexion-Rotation Test - In vivo measurements using magnetic resonance imaging. Man Ther. 2011;16(2):167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.10.002

  15. Vicenzino B, Hing W, Rivett D, Hall T. Mobilisation with Movement: The Art and the Science. Chatswood: Elsevier Australia; 2011.

  16. Yoshikawa A, Ogata Y, Yanagihashi R, Fujiwara T, Abe K. Analysis of a Manual Technique for Cervical Rotation using a Small Three Dimensional Strain Meter. Rigakuryoho Kagaku. 2011;26(4):507-510.

2010

  1. Ahuja D. Efficacy of mobilization with movement (MWM) in lateral epicondylalgia: role of pain mechanisms- a narrative review. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2010;2(1):19-34.

  2. Amro A, Diener I, Bdair WO, Hameda IM, Shalabi AI, Ilyyan DI. The effects of Mulligan mobilisation with movement and taping techniques on pain, grip strength, and function in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Hong kong physiotherapy journal. 2010;28(1):19‐23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2010.11.004

  3. Foster RL, O'Driscoll M. Current concepts in the conservative management of the frozen shoulder. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2010;15(5):399-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328810X12786297204710

  4. Fujinawa O, Kondo Y, Tachikawa K, Jigami H, Hirose K, Matsunaga H. Athletic Rehabilitation of a Platform Diver for Return to Competition after a Shoulder Dislocation. XIth International Symposium for Biomechanics & Medicine in Swimming. 2010;11):362-364.

  5. Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D. The influence of lower cervical joint pain on range of motion and interpretation of the flexion-rotation test. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2010;18(3):126-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698110X12640740712293

  6. Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson K. Long-Term Stability and Minimal Detectable Change of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2010;40(4):225-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3100

  7. Hall TM, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson K. Comparative analysis and diagnostic accuracy of the cervical flexion-rotation test. The journal of headache and pain. 2010;11(5):391-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-010-0222-3

  8. Hall TM, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson KW. The relationship between cervicogenic headache and impairment determined by the flexion-rotation test. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2010;33(9):666-671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.09.002

  9. Hoch MC, McKeon PO. The effectiveness of mobilization with movement at improving dorsiflexion after ankle sprain. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2010;19(2):226-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.2.226

  10. Hotwani R, Metgud S, Ganesh BR. Comparison of McConnell patellar taping versus mobilisation with movement in chronic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2010;4(4):132-136.

  11. Luzenski KL, Chaconas EJ, Dinkins EM. Management of a patient with chronic ankle instability utilizing mobilization with movement combined with neuromuscular re-education and patient self-taping in return to athletic activity. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Maney Publishing). 2010;18(4):230-231.

  12. Miller J, Gross A, D'Sylva J, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2010;15(4):334-354.

  13. Ortiz-Lucas M, Hijazo-Larrosa S, Estébanez-De Miguel E. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a systematic review. Fisioterapia. 2010;32(5):229-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ft.2010.03.003

2009

  1. Fernández-Carnero J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cleland JA. Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement and Muscle Trigger Point Dry Needling for the Management of Chronic Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Case Report. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain. 2009;17(4):409-415.

  2. Ho C-YC, Sole G, Munn J. The effectiveness of manual therapy in the management of musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder: A systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(5):463-474.

  3. Ho K-Y, Hsu A-T. Displacement of the head of humerus while performing “mobilization with movements” in glenohumeral joint: A cadaver study. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(2):160-166. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.01.008

  4. Hopper D, Samsson K, Hulenik T, Ng C, Hall T, Robinson K. The influence of Mulligan ankle taping during balance performance in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2009;10(4):125-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.07.005

  5. Kelley MJ, McClure PW, Leggin BG. Frozen shoulder: evidence and a proposed model guiding rehabilitation. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2009;39(2):135-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2916

  6. Pagorek S. Effect of Manual Mobilization with Movement on Pain and Strength in Adults with Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2009;18(3):448-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.3.448

  7. Richardson CJ. Treatment of cervicogenic headaches using Mulligan 'SNAGS' and postural reeducation: a case report. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2009;21(1):33-38.

  8. Takasaki H, Hall T, Kaneko S, Iizawa T, Ikemoto Y. Cervical segmental motion induced by shoulder abduction assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Spine. 2009;34(3):E122-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818a26d9

  9. Vicenzino B, Smith D, Cleland J, Bisset L. Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify initial responders to mobilisation with movement and exercise for lateral epicondylalgia. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(5):550-554.

2008

  1. Ambarish AA, Chitra J, Subhash KM. Comparative effectiveness of Mulligan's mobilization in weight bearing and non-weight bearing in the treatment of ankle sprains- a randomized clinical trial. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2008;2(4):1-4.

  2. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, MacAuley DC. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;54(1):7-20.

  3. Carpenter G. The effects of hip mobilization and mobilization with movement in the physical therapy management of a person with lateral hip pain: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(3):170-170.

  4. Herd CR, Meserve BB. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Manipulative Therapy in Treating Lateral Epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2008;16(4):225-237.

  5. Hing W, Bigelow R, Bremner T. Mulligan's mobilisation with movement: a review of the tenets and prescription of MWMs. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2008;36(3):144-164.

  6. Kachingwe AF, Phillips B, Sletten E, Plunkett SW. Comparison of manual therapy techniques with therapeutic exercise in the treatment of shoulder impingement: a randomized controlled pilot clinical trial. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2008;16(4):238-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698108790818314

  7. Manchanda G, Grover D. Effectiveness of movement with mobilization compared with manipulation of wrist in case of lateral epicondylitis. Indian journal of physiotherapy and occupational therapy. 2008;2(1):16-21.

  8. Moutzouri M, Billis E, Strimpakos N, Kottika P, Oldham JA. The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008;9(131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-131

  9. Reid SA, Rivett DA, Katekar MG, Callister R. Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) are an effective treatment for cervicogenic dizziness. Manual therapy. 2008;13(4):357‐366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.03.006

  10. Teys P, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on range of movement and pressure pain threshold in pain-limited shoulders. Manual therapy. 2008;13(1):37‐42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.011

  11. Hall T, Chan HT, Christensen L, Odenthal B, Wells C, Robinson K. Efficacy of a C1-C2 self-sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) in the management of cervicogenic headache. Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2007;37(3):100‐107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2379

2007

  1. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D, Wright C, Breen A. Flexion mobilizations with movement techniques: the immediate effects on range of movement and pain in subjects with low back pain. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2007;30(3):178‐185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.015

  2. McNair PJ, Portero P, Chiquet C, Mawston G, Lavaste F. Acute neck pain: Cervical spine range of motion and position sense prior to and after joint mobilization. Manual Therapy. 2007;12(4):390-394.

  3. Naik VC, Chitra J, Khatri S. Effectiveness of maitland versus mulligan mobilization technique following post surgical management of colles' - fracture - rct. Indian journal of physiotherapy and occupational therapy. 2007;1(4):

  4. Ogince M, Hall T, Robinson K, Blackmore AM. The diagnostic validity of the cervical flexion-rotation test in C1/2-related cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2007;12(3):256-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.016

  5. Reid A, Birmingham TB, Alcock G. Efficacy of mobilization with movement for patients with limited dorsiflexion after ankle sprain: a crossover trial. Physiotherapy Canada. 2007;59(3):166-172.

  6. Vasseljen O. Physiotherapy interventions improve tennis elbow with superior long-term outcomes to corticosteroid injections. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2007;53(1):61-61.

  7. Vicenzino B, Cleland JA, Bisset L. Joint manipulation in the management of lateral epicondylalgia: a clinical commentary. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2007;15(1):50-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698107791090132

  8. Vicenzino B, Paungmali A, Teys P. Mulligan's mobilization-with-movement, positional faults and pain relief: current concepts from a critical review of literature. Man Ther. 2007;12(2):98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.012

  9. Yang JL, Chang CW, Chen SY, Wang SF, Lin JJ. Mobilization techniques in subjects with frozen shoulder syndrome: randomized multiple-treatment trial. Physical therapy. 2007;87(10):1307‐1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060295

2006

  1. Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. BMJ (clinical research ed.). 2006;333(7575):939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38961.584653.AE

  2. Creighton D, Krauss J, Pascoe S, Patel H, Pierce J. The effects of tibio-femoral joint traction mobilization on patients with limited passive knee flexion: a case series. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(3):173-174.

  3. da Rocha RCG, Nee R, Hall T, Chopard R. Treatment of persistent knee pain associated with lumbar dysfunction: a case report. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006;34(1):31-35.

  4. Desantis L, Hasson SM. Use of Mobilization with Movement in the Treatment of a Patient with Subacromial Impingement: A Case Report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(2):77-87.

  5. Gebhardt TL, Whitman JM, Smith MB. Mobilization with movement as part of a comprehensive physical therapy program for a patient with shoulder impingement: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 2006;14(3):176-176.

  6. Hall T, Beyerlein C, Hansson U, Lim HT, Odermark M, Sainsbury D. Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise: A Pilot Study to Investigate Effects on Range of Motion in Patients with Low Back Pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006;14(2):95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698106790820782

  7. Hall T, Hardt S, Schafer A, Wallin L. Mulligan bent leg raise technique--a preliminary randomized trial of immediate effects after a single intervention. Man Ther. 2006;11(2):130-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.009

  8. Moiler K, Hall T, Robinson K. The role of fibular tape in the prevention of ankle injury in basketball: A pilot study. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2006;36(9):661-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2259

  9. Moulson A, Watson T. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between cervical snags and sympathetic nervous system activity in the upper limbs of an asymptomatic population. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):214-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.04.003

  10. Slater H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Wright A, Graven-Nielsen T. Effects of a manual therapy technique in experimental lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2006;11(2):107‐117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.005

  11. van der Wees PJ, Lenssen AF, Hendriks EJ, Stomp DJ, Dekker J, de Bie RA. Effectiveness of exercise therapy and manual mobilisation in ankle sprain and functional instability: a systematic review. The Australian journal of physiotherapy. 2006;52(1):27-37.

  12. Vicenzino B, Branjerdporn M, Teys P, Jordan K. Initial changes in posterior talar glide and dorsiflexion of the ankle after mobilization with movement in individuals with recurrent ankle sprain. Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2006;36(7):464‐471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2265

2005

  1. 394. Lewis JS, Hewitt JS, Billington L, Cole S, Byng J, Karayiannis S. A randomized clinical trial comparing two physiotherapy interventions for chronic low back pain. Spine. 2005;30(7):711‐721.

2004

  1. Collins N, Teys P, Vicenzino B. The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on dorsiflexion and pain in subacute ankle sprains. Manual therapy. 2004;9(2):77‐82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00101-2

  2. Hall T, Robinson K. The flexion-rotation test and active cervical mobility--a comparative measurement study in cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2004;9(4):197-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.04.004

  3. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Naloxone fails to antagonize initial hypoalgesic effect of a manual therapy treatment for lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2004;27(3):180-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.022

  4. Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, Kerr EW, Davidson R, MacDermid JC. Rehabilitation for patients with lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. 2004;17(2):243-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.02.011

2003

  1. Mulligan BR. The painful dysfunctional shoulder. A new treatment approach using 'Mobilisation with Movement'. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 2003;31(3):140-142.

  2. Paungmali A, O'Leary S, Souvlis T, Vicenzino B. Hypoalgesic and sympathoexcitatory effects of mobilization with movement for lateral epicondylalgia. Physical Therapy. 2003;83(4):374-383.

  3. Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Smith M. Hypoalgesia induced by elbow manipulation in lateral epicondylalgia does not exhibit tolerance. Journal of Pain. 2003;4(8):448-454.

2002

  1. Backstrom KM. Mobilization with movement as an adjunct intervention in a patient with complicated De Quervain's tenosynovitis: a case report...including commentary by LaStayo P with author response. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2002;32(3):86-97.

  2. Exelby L. The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):64-70.

  3. Hearn A, Rivett DA. Cervical SNAGs: a biomechanical analysis. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):71-79.

  4. Horton SJ. Acute locked thoracic spine: treatment with a modified SNAG. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(2):103-107.

  5. Hsieh CY, Vicenzino B, Yang CH, Hu MH, Yang C. Mulligan's mobilization with movement for the thumb: a single case report using magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the positional fault hypothesis. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):44-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0434

  6. Kochar M, Dogra A. Effectiveness of a specific physiotherapy regimen on patients with tennis elbow: clinical study. Physiotherapy. 2002;88(6):333‐341.

  7. Konstantinou K, Foster N, Rushton A, Baxter D. The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain. Manual Therapy. 2002;7(4):206-214.

  8. McLean S, Naish R, Reed L, Urry S, Vicenzino B. A pilot study of the manual force levels required to produce manipulation induced hypoalgesia. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17(4):304-308.

2001

  1. Abbott JH. Mobilization with movement applied to the elbow affects shoulder range of movement in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):170‐177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0407

  2. Abbott JH, Patla CE, Jensen RH. The initial effects of an elbow mobilization with movement technique on grip strength in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Manual therapy. 2001;6(3):163‐169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.2001.0408

  3. Exelby L. The locked lumbar facet joint: intervention using mobilizations with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(2):116-121.

  4. Folk B. Traumatic thumb injury management using mobilization with movement. Manual Therapy. 2001;6(3):178-182.

  5. Hall T, Cacho A, McNee C, Riches J, Walsh J. Effects of the Mulligan Traction Straight Leg Raise Technique on Range of Movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2001;9(3):128-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jmt.2001.9.3.128

  6. Wilson E. The Mulligan concept: NAGS, SNAGS and mobilizations with movement. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2001;5(2):81-89.

1993-1999

  1. Carson PA. The rehabilitation of a competitive swimmer with an asymmetrical breaststroke movement pattern. Manual Therapy. 1999;4(2):100-106.

  2. Hall T, Robinson K. Mobilisation with movement. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1998;Autumn):16-18.

  3. O'Brien T, Vicenzino B. A study of the effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement treatment of lateral ankle pain using a case study design. Manual Therapy. 1998;3(2):78-84.

  4. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Update on spinal mobilisations with leg movement. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1997;5(4):184-187.

  5. Exelby L. Peripheral mobilisations with movement. Manual Therapy. 1996;1(3):118-126.

  6. Hetherington B. LATERAL LIGAMENT STRAINS OF THE ANKLE, DO THEY EXIST? Man Ther. 1996;1(5):274-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.1996.0279

  7. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Mobilisations with movement (MWMS) for the hip joint to restore internal rotation and flexion. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1996;4(1):35-36.

  8. Exelby L. Mobilisations with movement: a personal view. Physiotherapy. 1995;81(12):724-729.

  9. Mulligan BR. Manual therapy rounds. Spiral mobilizations with leg movement (further mobilizations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1995;3(1):25-27.

  10. Mulligan BR. Spinal mobilisations with arm movement (further mobilisations with movement). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy). 1994;2(2):75-77.

  11. Mulligan BR. Manual Therapy Rounds: Mobilisations With Movement (MWM'S). Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 1993;1(4):154-156.